{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892948265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","title":"Deep Residual Network for Steganalysis of Digital Images","display_name":"Deep Residual Network for Steganalysis of Digital Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892948265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","mag":"2892948265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075476512","display_name":"Mehdi Boroumand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Boroumand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-0671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387244","display_name":"Mo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081020569","display_name":"Jessica Fridrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6516-628X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Fridrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":969,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99650599,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1181","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.8914988040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8234760761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6516848206520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6316020488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.469856858253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43918541073799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42414572834968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19001170992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1429959237575531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.8914988040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8234760761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6516848206520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6316020488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.469856858253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43918541073799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42414572834968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19001170992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1429959237575531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1008396666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1561446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2155072849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5870223447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9950-12-1-0124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W10162706","https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1422592601","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1658688950","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1875845630","https://openalex.org/W1973466159","https://openalex.org/W1976570511","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2023556846","https://openalex.org/W2027184711","https://openalex.org/W2031466562","https://openalex.org/W2032317389","https://openalex.org/W2040953223","https://openalex.org/W2045110448","https://openalex.org/W2046180645","https://openalex.org/W2050843048","https://openalex.org/W2055625960","https://openalex.org/W2059019537","https://openalex.org/W2061397706","https://openalex.org/W2071451750","https://openalex.org/W2081564928","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2104705565","https://openalex.org/W2105317222","https://openalex.org/W2117500881","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119199090","https://openalex.org/W2121585984","https://openalex.org/W2124664712","https://openalex.org/W2136492908","https://openalex.org/W2136744314","https://openalex.org/W2170311913","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2176412452","https://openalex.org/W2192227561","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2277839806","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2322622188","https://openalex.org/W2339370745","https://openalex.org/W2416075718","https://openalex.org/W2417217221","https://openalex.org/W2538511122","https://openalex.org/W2539782905","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2545848843","https://openalex.org/W2565257220","https://openalex.org/W2571946726","https://openalex.org/W2579698629","https://openalex.org/W2610979719","https://openalex.org/W2621048556","https://openalex.org/W2624413595","https://openalex.org/W2735904389","https://openalex.org/W2736102651","https://openalex.org/W2736148246","https://openalex.org/W2739185626","https://openalex.org/W2751202750","https://openalex.org/W2768704901","https://openalex.org/W2889107560","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963454111","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3142078075","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6639263069","https://openalex.org/W6674914833","https://openalex.org/W6677567537","https://openalex.org/W6685562342","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6745920997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148973528","https://openalex.org/W2939392096","https://openalex.org/W4243922849","https://openalex.org/W2106726851","https://openalex.org/W4309385482","https://openalex.org/W2792878404","https://openalex.org/W2068740952","https://openalex.org/W1583147569","https://openalex.org/W2182496537","https://openalex.org/W3154843532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steganography":[0],"detectors":[1],"built":[2],"as":[3,12,37,165],"deep":[4,72],"convolutional":[5,41],"neural":[6],"networks":[7],"have":[8],"firmly":[9],"established":[10],"themselves":[11],"superior":[13,141],"to":[14,76,130],"the":[15,47,78,90,108,118,134,140,152,162],"previous":[16],"detection":[17,96],"paradigm":[18],"-":[19],"classifiers":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22],"rich":[23,55],"media":[24],"models.":[25],"Existing":[26],"network":[27,145],"architectures,":[28],"however,":[29],"still":[30],"contain":[31],"elements":[32,85],"designed":[33,75],"by":[34,160],"hand,":[35],"such":[36],"fixed":[38],"or":[39],"constrained":[40],"kernels,":[42,46],"heuristic":[43],"initialization":[44],"of":[45,58,63,80,107,117,133,143],"thresholded":[48],"linear":[49],"unit":[50],"that":[51,86,92,120],"mimics":[52],"truncation":[53],"in":[54,89,124,151],"models,":[56],"quantization":[57],"feature":[59],"maps,":[60],"and":[61,82,101],"awareness":[62],"JPEG":[64,102,153],"phase.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67,144],"work,":[68],"we":[69],"describe":[70],"a":[71,112,147,166],"residual":[73],"architecture":[74,110],"minimize":[77],"use":[79],"heuristics":[81],"externally":[83],"enforced":[84],"is":[87,111,158],"universal":[88],"sense":[91],"it":[93],"provides":[94],"state-of-the-art":[95],"accuracy":[97],"for":[98],"both":[99],"spatial-domain":[100],"steganography.":[103],"The":[104],"key":[105],"part":[106,116],"proposed":[109],"significantly":[113],"expanded":[114],"front":[115],"detector":[119],"\u201ccomputes":[121],"noise":[122],"residuals\u201d":[123],"which":[125],"pooling":[126],"has":[127],"been":[128],"disabled":[129],"prevent":[131],"suppression":[132],"stego":[135],"signal.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"experiments":[138],"show":[139],"performance":[142,156],"with":[146],"significant":[148],"improvement,":[149],"especially":[150],"domain.":[154],"Further":[155],"boost":[157],"observed":[159],"supplying":[161],"selection":[163],"channel":[164],"second":[167],"channel.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":195},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":157},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":138},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":129},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
