{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566951457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","title":"On the Feasibility of Creating Double-Identity Fingerprints","display_name":"On the Feasibility of Creating Double-Identity Fingerprints","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566951457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","mag":"2566951457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782346/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010414428","display_name":"Matteo Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072803465","display_name":"Raffaele Cappelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Cappelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027196976","display_name":"Davide Maltoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Maltoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010414428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93301179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"892","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.8771689534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.8189858198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8125516176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.7696305513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5006110668182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-verification-competition","display_name":"Fingerprint Verification Competition","score":0.4555474817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44798001646995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39547479152679443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8771689534187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.8189858198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8125516176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7696305513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5006110668182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164995936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5450283","display_name":"Fingerprint Verification Competition","level":4,"score":0.4555474817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44798001646995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39547479152679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2639345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/616551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782346/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/616551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782346/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7243720014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"284862","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973131559","https://openalex.org/W1976230226","https://openalex.org/W1995109806","https://openalex.org/W2019761615","https://openalex.org/W2045870530","https://openalex.org/W2118498934","https://openalex.org/W2118944716","https://openalex.org/W2131265097","https://openalex.org/W2160367574","https://openalex.org/W2350871683","https://openalex.org/W4230579564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124383217","https://openalex.org/W2385328930","https://openalex.org/W2566951457","https://openalex.org/W2997969508","https://openalex.org/W4293863368","https://openalex.org/W1948266990","https://openalex.org/W2389470892","https://openalex.org/W1126458069","https://openalex.org/W4317418541","https://openalex.org/W2903176029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"double-identity":[1,38],"fingerprint":[2,6,58,89],"is":[3],"a":[4,19],"fake":[5],"created":[7],"by":[8,40],"combining":[9],"features":[10],"from":[11,28],"two":[12,42],"different":[13],"fingers,":[14],"so":[15],"that":[16,67,87],"it":[17],"has":[18],"high":[20],"chance":[21,79],"to":[22,47,54,73,96],"be":[23,52,93],"falsely":[24],"matched":[25],"with":[26],"fingerprints":[27,39],"both":[29],"fingers.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"studies":[33],"the":[34,56,88],"feasibility":[35],"of":[36,63,80],"creating":[37],"proposing":[41],"possible":[43],"techniques":[44],"and":[45,86],"evaluating":[46],"what":[48],"extent":[49],"they":[50],"may":[51],"used":[53],"fool":[55,97],"state-of-the-art":[57],"recognition":[59],"systems.":[60],"The":[61],"results":[62],"systematic":[64],"experiments":[65],"suggest":[66],"existing":[68],"algorithms":[69],"are":[70],"highly":[71],"vulnerable":[72],"this":[74],"specific":[75],"attack":[76],"(about":[77],"90%":[78],"success":[81],"at":[82],"FAR":[83],"=":[84],"0.1%)":[85],"patterns":[90],"generated":[91],"might":[92],"realistic":[94],"enough":[95],"human":[98],"examiners.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}