{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2288807502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","title":"Secure Transmission Against Pilot Spoofing Attack: A Two-Way Training-Based Scheme","display_name":"Secure Transmission Against Pilot Spoofing Attack: A Two-Way Training-Based Scheme","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2288807502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","mag":"2288807502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000664704","display_name":"Qi Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-565X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034147678","display_name":"Kwok Hung Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Hung Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687951","display_name":"Yi Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-8991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016941316","display_name":"Shiying Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiying Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97136206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"1017","last_page":"1026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9036446809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8539353609085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.819853663444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6477183699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.579118013381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5746344327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5515444874763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5385888814926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.48652762174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4777076244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18138185143470764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9036446809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8539353609085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.819853663444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6477183699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.579118013381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5746344327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5515444874763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5385888814926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.48652762174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4777076244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18138185143470764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2516825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2599148149","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u8c31\u91cd\u6574\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1970311186","https://openalex.org/W1980568723","https://openalex.org/W1991614769","https://openalex.org/W1996627633","https://openalex.org/W1998752794","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2022628978","https://openalex.org/W2035769579","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2068574308","https://openalex.org/W2075419389","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2110221314","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2137279134","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2149510322","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2161618143","https://openalex.org/W2163754837","https://openalex.org/W2949672874","https://openalex.org/W4252112222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559313803","https://openalex.org/W4285190504","https://openalex.org/W2807940755","https://openalex.org/W2972651196","https://openalex.org/W2786811319","https://openalex.org/W2949251982","https://openalex.org/W3134459480","https://openalex.org/W3022352698","https://openalex.org/W3006457263","https://openalex.org/W2321395681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,139,160],"pilot":[1,25,71,136],"spoofing":[2,72,137],"attack":[3,36,73],"is":[4,37,111,142,164,189],"one":[5],"kind":[6],"of":[7,30,68,114,118,135,157,171,184],"active":[8],"eavesdropping":[9],"activities":[10],"conducted":[11],"by":[12,92,96],"a":[13,49,57,80,97,151,212],"malicious":[14],"user":[15],"during":[16],"the":[17,23,31,41,54,62,66,70,88,93,105,116,126,133,146,155,168,172,186,194],"channel":[18,42,51,59],"training":[19],"phase.":[20],"By":[21],"transmitting":[22],"identical":[24],"(training)":[26],"signals":[27],"as":[28,216,218],"those":[29],"legal":[32],"users,":[33],"such":[34],"an":[35],"able":[38,191],"to":[39,104,128,166,192,205],"manipulate":[40],"estimation":[43],"outcome,":[44],"which":[45,124],"may":[46],"result":[47],"in":[48,132,198],"larger":[50],"rate":[52,60,163,197],"for":[53,61],"adversary":[55],"but":[56],"smaller":[58],"legitimate":[63,120],"receiver.":[64],"With":[65],"intention":[67],"detecting":[69],"and":[74,121],"minimizing":[75],"its":[76],"damages,":[77],"we":[78],"design":[79],"two-way":[81],"training-based":[82],"scheme.":[83],"effective":[85],"detector":[86],"exploits":[87],"intrusive":[89],"component":[90],"created":[91],"adversary,":[94],"followed":[95],"secure":[98,130,219],"beamforming-assisted":[99],"data":[100,173],"transmission.":[101,174,220],"In":[102],"addition":[103],"solid":[106],"detection":[107,140,214],"performance,":[108],"this":[109],"scheme":[110,188,209],"also":[112],"capable":[113],"obtaining":[115],"estimations":[117],"both":[119],"illegitimate":[122],"channels,":[123],"allows":[125],"users":[127],"achieve":[129,193,211],"communication":[131],"presence":[134],"attack.":[138],"probability":[141,156,215],"evaluated":[143],"based":[144],"on":[145,154],"derived":[147],"test":[148],"threshold":[149],"at":[150],"given":[152],"requirement":[153],"false":[158],"alarming.":[159],"achievable":[161],"secrecy":[162,196],"utilized":[165],"measure":[167],"security":[169],"level":[170],"Our":[175],"analysis":[176],"shows":[177],"that":[178,207],"even":[179],"without":[180],"any":[181],"pre-assumed":[182],"knowledge":[183],"eavesdropper,":[185],"proposed":[187],"still":[190],"maximal":[195],"certain":[199],"cases.":[200],"Numerical":[201],"results":[202],"are":[203],"provided":[204],"show":[206],"our":[208],"could":[210],"high":[213],"well":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}