{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039428813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","title":"On the Linearization of Human Identification Protocols: Attacks Based on Linear Algebra, Coding Theory, and Lattices","display_name":"On the Linearization of Human Identification Protocols: Attacks Based on Linear Algebra, Coding Theory, and Lattices","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039428813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","mag":"2039428813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/100474/1/IEEETIFS2015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049859678","display_name":"Hassan Jameel Asghar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Jameel Asghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia",", National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013548422","display_name":"Ron Steinfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Steinfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clayton School of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clayton School of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745576","display_name":"Shujun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shujun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","Department of ComputingFaculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ComputingFaculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040251515","display_name":"Mohamed Ali K\u00e2afar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Kaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia",", National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", National ICT Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045977578","display_name":"Josef Pieprzyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-6466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Pieprzyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94148239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1643","last_page":"1655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.750200629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5618804693222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5028011798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47723865509033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4628974497318268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4237602949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-theory","display_name":"Coding theory","score":0.41881459951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.3695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31666451692581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2494267225265503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.750200629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5618804693222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5028011798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47723865509033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4628974497318268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4237602949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113709454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Coding theory","level":2,"score":0.41881459951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.3695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31666451692581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2494267225265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2421875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:69555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2421875>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:100474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/100474/1/IEEETIFS2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.723.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.723.1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hooklee.com/Papers/IEEETIFS2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:808042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808042/1/IEEETIFS2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:100474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/100474/1/IEEETIFS2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6953541449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N002717/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039428813.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39036742","https://openalex.org/W164455290","https://openalex.org/W175185051","https://openalex.org/W1529679142","https://openalex.org/W1536493828","https://openalex.org/W1560940245","https://openalex.org/W1561843649","https://openalex.org/W1780332464","https://openalex.org/W1822772593","https://openalex.org/W1963871092","https://openalex.org/W1968182591","https://openalex.org/W1969448504","https://openalex.org/W1985709119","https://openalex.org/W1993184395","https://openalex.org/W2008912871","https://openalex.org/W2019017059","https://openalex.org/W2021872272","https://openalex.org/W2035929826","https://openalex.org/W2061949491","https://openalex.org/W2066618066","https://openalex.org/W2068556080","https://openalex.org/W2070975604","https://openalex.org/W2103398070","https://openalex.org/W2105828786","https://openalex.org/W2107465855","https://openalex.org/W2124288692","https://openalex.org/W2126483728","https://openalex.org/W2128057183","https://openalex.org/W2128329999","https://openalex.org/W2141040012","https://openalex.org/W2150780437","https://openalex.org/W2157007820","https://openalex.org/W2160584199","https://openalex.org/W2162610170","https://openalex.org/W2166689265","https://openalex.org/W2167634085","https://openalex.org/W2172089374","https://openalex.org/W2187605023","https://openalex.org/W2189114424","https://openalex.org/W2340364767","https://openalex.org/W2401910316","https://openalex.org/W2921784832","https://openalex.org/W2950809114","https://openalex.org/W3137919763","https://openalex.org/W4206365503","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606692775","https://openalex.org/W6607176436","https://openalex.org/W6637870916","https://openalex.org/W6655731777","https://openalex.org/W6683869547","https://openalex.org/W6685884074","https://openalex.org/W6687113066","https://openalex.org/W6712591655","https://openalex.org/W6763935554","https://openalex.org/W6999281493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2109882692","https://openalex.org/W2282990539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"identification":[1,43,121],"protocols":[2,5,74,122,145,157],"are":[3],"challenge-response":[4,49],"that":[6,75,125],"rely":[7],"on":[8,21,163],"human":[9,35,42,120],"computational":[10],"ability":[11],"to":[12,14,32,54,64,72,104,153],"reply":[13],"random":[15],"challenges":[16],"from":[17,98,108,123],"the":[18,30,34,46,51,60,106,139,164],"server":[19],"based":[20],"a":[22,26,41,80,92,109,130],"public":[23],"function":[24],"of":[25,48,82,111,119,132,141,166],"shared":[27],"secret":[28,107,150],"and":[29,101],"challenge":[31],"authenticate":[33],"user.":[36],"One":[37],"security":[38],"criterion":[39],"for":[40],"protocol":[44,68],"is":[45],"number":[47,140,165],"pairs":[50],"adversary":[52],"needs":[53],"observe":[55],"before":[56,149],"it":[57],"can":[58,126,146],"deduce":[59],"secret.":[61,170],"In":[62,87],"order":[63],"increase":[65],"this":[66,88,154],"number,":[67],"designers":[69],"have":[70],"tried":[71],"construct":[73],"cannot":[76],"be":[77,127,147],"represented":[78],"as":[79],"system":[81,110,131],"linear":[83,112,133],"equations":[84],"or":[85],"congruences.":[86,113,134],"paper,":[89,155],"we":[90],"take":[91],"closer":[93],"look":[94],"at":[95],"different":[96],"ways":[97],"algebra,":[99],"lattices,":[100],"coding":[102],"theory":[103],"obtain":[105],"We":[114],"then":[115],"show":[116],"two":[117],"examples":[118],"literature":[124],"transformed":[128],"into":[129],"The":[135],"resulting":[136],"attack":[137],"limits":[138],"authentication":[142],"sessions":[143,168],"these":[144,156],"used":[148],"renewal.":[151],"Prior":[152],"had":[158],"no":[159],"known":[160],"upper":[161],"bound":[162],"allowable":[167],"per":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
