{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091211918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","title":"Carving Orphaned JPEG File Fragments","display_name":"Carving Orphaned JPEG File Fragments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091211918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","mag":"2091211918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057085782","display_name":"Erkam Uzun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-7723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13236232","display_name":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewx7v96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}],"countries":["AE","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkam Uzun","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086101517","display_name":"H\u00fcsrev Taha Sencar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13236232","display_name":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ewx7v96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}],"countries":["AE","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husrev Taha Sencar","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13236232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8927084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"1549","last_page":"1563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8798116445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.7848673462867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-file-formats","display_name":"Image file formats","score":0.501502275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carving","display_name":"Carving","score":0.48544031381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4850115478038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-format","display_name":"File format","score":0.4669934809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-jpeg","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","score":0.4659740924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4559827446937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-2000","display_name":"JPEG 2000","score":0.4539565443992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-size","display_name":"File size","score":0.44754305481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transform-coding","display_name":"Transform coding","score":0.4225023090839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.41547590494155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.39653638005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.387067973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.30408892035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23357877135276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20815864205360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.17665454745292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11451664566993713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8798116445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.7848673462867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65377053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572121","display_name":"Image file formats","level":3,"score":0.501502275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777370761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448934","display_name":"Carving","level":2,"score":0.48544031381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4850115478038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97250363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235557","display_name":"File format","level":2,"score":0.4669934809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8384606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2190356","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","level":5,"score":0.4659740924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4559827446937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69216139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931783","display_name":"JPEG 2000","level":5,"score":0.4539565443992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146367","display_name":"File size","level":2,"score":0.44754305481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.4225023090839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.41547590494155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.39653638005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.387067973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.30408892035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23357877135276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20815864205360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.17665454745292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11451664566993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2416685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93708786","https://openalex.org/W116673063","https://openalex.org/W1592476148","https://openalex.org/W1603441233","https://openalex.org/W1980395840","https://openalex.org/W1993592647","https://openalex.org/W1998518913","https://openalex.org/W1999953737","https://openalex.org/W2036124729","https://openalex.org/W2076342816","https://openalex.org/W2081747167","https://openalex.org/W2094049994","https://openalex.org/W2111454628","https://openalex.org/W2116380715","https://openalex.org/W2122803069","https://openalex.org/W2122956713","https://openalex.org/W2123243337","https://openalex.org/W2132022533","https://openalex.org/W2135812132","https://openalex.org/W2143529460","https://openalex.org/W2143757321","https://openalex.org/W2149286187","https://openalex.org/W2151958475","https://openalex.org/W2153635072","https://openalex.org/W2155729921","https://openalex.org/W2158420114","https://openalex.org/W2166423929","https://openalex.org/W2408122300","https://openalex.org/W4238107745","https://openalex.org/W4289253809","https://openalex.org/W6604766352","https://openalex.org/W6635384065","https://openalex.org/W6683619663","https://openalex.org/W6713710995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362105210","https://openalex.org/W4385625475","https://openalex.org/W2052516534","https://openalex.org/W2435828485","https://openalex.org/W4239412715","https://openalex.org/W2371615582","https://openalex.org/W2146547297","https://openalex.org/W3046425524","https://openalex.org/W3015742360","https://openalex.org/W2064010162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"File":[0],"carving":[1,29,54,99],"techniques":[2],"allow":[3],"for":[4,166],"recovery":[5],"of":[6,14,28,33,48,62,81,85,143,152,169,180,184],"files":[7],"from":[8,88],"storage":[9],"devices":[10],"in":[11,51,104],"the":[12,25,31,34,46,49,57,67,115,128,150,162],"absence":[13],"any":[15],"file":[16,53,65,69,79,117,145],"system":[17],"metadata.":[18],"When":[19],"data":[20,118],"are":[21,201],"encoded":[22],"and":[23,36,187,189],"compressed,":[24],"current":[26],"paradigm":[27],"requires":[30],"knowledge":[32,151],"compression":[35],"encoding":[37],"settings":[38,165],"to":[39,59,93,119,132,178],"succeed.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,102],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,76],"advance":[45],"state":[47],"art":[50],"JPEG":[52,64,78,144],"by":[55],"introducing":[56],"ability":[58],"recover":[60],"fragments":[61,146,168],"a":[63,82,105,121,134,141],"when":[66,198],"associated":[68],"header":[70],"is":[71],"missing.":[72],"To":[73],"realize":[74],"this,":[75],"examined":[77],"headers":[80],"large":[83],"number":[84],"images":[86],"collected":[87],"Flickr":[89],"photo":[90],"sharing":[91],"site":[92],"identify":[94,161],"their":[95],"structural":[96],"characteristics.":[97],"Our":[98],"approach":[100],"utilizes":[101],"information":[103],"new":[106],"technique":[107,157],"that":[108,148],"performs":[109],"two":[110],"tasks.":[111],"First,":[112],"it":[113,126],"decompresses":[114],"incomplete":[116],"obtain":[120],"spatial":[122,129],"domain":[123,130],"representation.":[124],"Second,":[125],"determines":[127],"parameters":[131],"produce":[133],"perceptually":[135],"meaningful":[136],"image.":[137],"Recovery":[138],"results":[139],"on":[140],"variety":[142],"show":[147],"given":[149],"Huffman":[153],"code":[154],"tables,":[155],"our":[156],"can":[158,192],"very":[159],"reliably":[160],"remaining":[163],"decoder":[164],"all":[167],"size":[170],"4":[171],"KiB":[172],"or":[173],"above.":[174],"Although":[175],"errors":[176,195],"due":[177],"detection":[179],"image":[181,185],"width,":[182],"placement":[183],"blocks,":[186],"color":[188],"brightness":[190],"adjustments":[191],"occur,":[193],"these":[194],"reduce":[196],"significantly":[197],"fragment":[199],"sizes":[200],">32":[202],"KiB.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}