{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150636535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","title":"The Spammed Code Offset Method","display_name":"The Spammed Code Offset Method","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150636535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","mag":"2150636535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013767254","display_name":"Boris \u0160kori\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boris Skoric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007097392","display_name":"Niels de Vreede","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels de Vreede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013767254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91956019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"875","last_page":"884"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8054430484771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6385102272033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5024363994598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.47433748841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.4581029415130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4563099145889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4352075457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4202338457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33660978078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32147207856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30006757378578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10210064053535461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8054430484771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6385102272033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5024363994598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47433748841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.4581029415130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4563099145889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4352075457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4202338457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33660978078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32147207856178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30006757378578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10210064053535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2312851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/3e7b2b78-5251-4763-b654-61c0ce61da7f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/3e7b2b78-5251-4763-b654-61c0ce61da7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Skoric, B & Vreede, de, N 2014, 'The spammed code offset method', IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2312851","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/3e7b2b78-5251-4763-b654-61c0ce61da7f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/3e7b2b78-5251-4763-b654-61c0ce61da7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 9(5), 875 - 884. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104720657","https://openalex.org/W383543526","https://openalex.org/W609951012","https://openalex.org/W656754811","https://openalex.org/W1490273987","https://openalex.org/W1536930200","https://openalex.org/W1658959288","https://openalex.org/W1882862172","https://openalex.org/W1963105592","https://openalex.org/W1981670729","https://openalex.org/W1989010250","https://openalex.org/W1993376464","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2052207834","https://openalex.org/W2106654982","https://openalex.org/W2114921207","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2134754504","https://openalex.org/W2137750714","https://openalex.org/W2144336066","https://openalex.org/W2144596760","https://openalex.org/W2146813141","https://openalex.org/W2150154572","https://openalex.org/W2165368874","https://openalex.org/W2225497109","https://openalex.org/W2289458927","https://openalex.org/W2483049553","https://openalex.org/W2538470826","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W4300188436","https://openalex.org/W6640822877","https://openalex.org/W6658858456","https://openalex.org/W6680001502","https://openalex.org/W6681749759","https://openalex.org/W6681877070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388150944","https://openalex.org/W4242235492","https://openalex.org/W2367268135","https://openalex.org/W4237162029","https://openalex.org/W1480190076","https://openalex.org/W2385701518","https://openalex.org/W4237464767","https://openalex.org/W2395750098","https://openalex.org/W1658340114","https://openalex.org/W3122105331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Helper":[0],"data":[1,22,39,48,121,149],"schemes":[2,23],"are":[3,40,50],"a":[4,83,103,125,140],"security":[5,126],"primitive":[6],"used":[7],"for":[8],"privacy-preserving":[9],"biometric":[10],"databases":[11],"and":[12,76,133],"physical":[13],"unclonable":[14],"functions.":[15],"One":[16],"of":[17,34,45,94,106,111,118,130,142],"the":[18,25,35,37,53,57,61,70,79,92,95,112,116,147,158],"oldest":[19],"known":[20],"helper":[21,38,47,120,148],"is":[24,151],"code":[26,87],"offset":[27],"method":[28],"(COM).":[29],"We":[30,81,123,137],"propose":[31,139],"an":[32],"extension":[33],"COM:":[36],"accompanied":[41],"by":[42],"many":[43],"instances":[44],"fake":[46],"that":[49],"drawn":[51],"from":[52],"same":[54],"distribution":[55],"as":[56],"real":[58],"one.":[59],"While":[60],"adversary":[62],"has":[63,73],"no":[64],"way":[65],"to":[66,90,160],"distinguish":[67],"between":[68],"them,":[69],"legitimate":[71,96],"party":[72],"more":[74,108],"information":[75],"can":[77],"see":[78],"difference.":[80],"use":[82,110],"low-density":[84],"parity":[85],"check":[86],"in":[88,128,145],"order":[89],"improve":[91],"efficiency":[93],"party's":[97],"selection":[98],"procedure.":[99],"Our":[100],"construction":[101],"provides":[102],"new":[104],"kind":[105],"tradeoff:":[107],"effective":[109],"source":[113,161],"entropy,":[114],"at":[115],"price":[117],"increased":[119],"storage.":[122],"give":[124],"analysis":[127],"terms":[129],"Shannon":[131],"entropy":[132,162],"order-2":[134],"R\u00e9nyi":[135],"entropy.":[136],"also":[138],"variant":[141],"our":[143],"scheme":[144],"which":[146],"list":[150],"not":[152],"stored":[153],"but":[154],"pseudorandomly":[155],"generated,":[156],"changing":[157],"tradeoff":[159],"utilization":[163],"versus":[164],"computation":[165],"effort.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}