{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119215392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","title":"Defense Against Primary User Emulation Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Advanced Encryption Standard","display_name":"Defense Against Primary User Emulation Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Advanced Encryption Standard","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119215392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","mag":"2119215392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045768252","display_name":"Ahmed Alahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032220114","display_name":"Mai Abdelhakim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai Abdelhakim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001325170","display_name":"Jian Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-8501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068412657","display_name":"Tongtong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7307-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongtong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045768252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99249436,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"772","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8282983899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.793713390827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6509343385696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-television","display_name":"Digital television","score":0.6427767872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5841787457466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.49242791533470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.4678405523300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3852662444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.381791353225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3477352261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18310296535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13249588012695312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8282983899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.793713390827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6509343385696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520681616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202255","display_name":"Digital television","level":2,"score":0.6427767872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5841787457466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.49242791533470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.4678405523300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3852662444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.381791353225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3477352261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18310296535491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13249588012695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2310355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:32608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/32608/1/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402375","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502714751","https://openalex.org/W1970421168","https://openalex.org/W1987454114","https://openalex.org/W1993214339","https://openalex.org/W2008103301","https://openalex.org/W2021613746","https://openalex.org/W2034079532","https://openalex.org/W2064733711","https://openalex.org/W2069855711","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2073415043","https://openalex.org/W2073972265","https://openalex.org/W2074224700","https://openalex.org/W2081683398","https://openalex.org/W2093935141","https://openalex.org/W2108227838","https://openalex.org/W2108448693","https://openalex.org/W2111957265","https://openalex.org/W2113646924","https://openalex.org/W2114543235","https://openalex.org/W2116919668","https://openalex.org/W2120636900","https://openalex.org/W2130948534","https://openalex.org/W2139202155","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2147273330","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2153620960","https://openalex.org/W2159238968","https://openalex.org/W2163520262","https://openalex.org/W2538261249","https://openalex.org/W4249103346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2002641172","https://openalex.org/W2335454424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"primary":[3,81,111,140,154,191],"user":[4,102,112,155,192],"emulation":[5,156,193],"attacks":[6,194],"in":[7,12,29,169],"cognitive":[8],"radio":[9],"networks":[10],"operating":[11],"the":[13,17,38,44,48,58,61,63,70,79,88,91,94,97,100,110,117,120,135,139,163],"white":[14],"spaces":[15],"of":[16,47,78,93,99,119],"digital":[18],"TV":[19,39],"(DTV)":[20],"band.":[21],"We":[22,115],"propose":[23],"a":[24,54,176],"reliable":[25],"AES-assisted":[26,136],"DTV":[27,49,137,188],"scheme,":[28,138],"which":[30],"an":[31],"AES-encrypted":[32],"reference":[33,64],"signal":[34,65],"is":[35,113,131],"generated":[36],"at":[37,69],"transmitter":[40,59],"and":[41,60,72,127],"used":[42,73],"as":[43,142,144],"sync":[45],"bits":[46],"data":[50],"frames.":[51],"By":[52],"allowing":[53],"shared":[55],"secret":[56],"between":[57],"receiver,":[62],"can":[66,103,147,182],"be":[67,104,148,160,183],"regenerated":[68],"receiver":[71],"to":[74,186],"achieve":[75],"accurate":[76],"identification":[77],"authorized":[80],"users.":[82],"In":[83],"addition,":[84],"when":[85],"combined":[86],"with":[87,134,150],"analysis":[89,126],"on":[90],"autocorrelation":[92],"received":[95],"signal,":[96],"presence":[98],"malicious":[101,145],"detected":[105,149],"accurately":[106],"whether":[107],"or":[108,171],"not":[109],"present.":[114],"analyze":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"proposed":[121,164],"approach":[122],"through":[123],"both":[124],"theoretical":[125],"simulation":[128],"examples.":[129],"It":[130,158],"shown":[132],"that":[133,162],"user,":[141,146],"well":[143],"high":[151],"accuracy":[152],"under":[153,190],"attacks.":[157],"should":[159],"emphasized":[161],"scheme":[165],"requires":[166],"no":[167],"changes":[168],"hardware":[170],"system":[172,189],"structure":[173],"except":[174],"for":[175,195],"plug-in":[177],"AES":[178],"chip.":[179],"Potentially,":[180],"it":[181],"applied":[184],"directly":[185],"today's":[187],"more":[196],"efficient":[197],"spectrum":[198],"sharing.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
