{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145354577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","title":"New Forensic ENF Reference Database for Media Recording Authentication Based on Harmony Search Technique Using GIS and Wide Area Frequency Measurements","display_name":"New Forensic ENF Reference Database for Media Recording Authentication Based on Harmony Search Technique Using GIS and Wide Area Frequency Measurements","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145354577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","mag":"2145354577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036088659","display_name":"Mahmoud M. Elmesalawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-3963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud M. Elmesalawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics, Communication, and Computer Engineering Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","Electron., Commun., & Comput. Eng. Dept., Helwan Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics, Communication, and Computer Engineering Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron., Commun., & Comput. Eng. Dept., Helwan Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083202418","display_name":"M.M. Eissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Eissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","Electr. Power & Machines Eng. Dept., Helwan Univ., Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Power & Machines Eng. Dept., Helwan Univ., Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036088659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8800189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"633","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8091683387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5772677659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.510120689868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4334476590156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.432273805141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.430019736289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.413853257894516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3594467043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2914316654205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08819293975830078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8091683387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5772677659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.510120689868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4334476590156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.432273805141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.430019736289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.413853257894516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3594467043876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2914316654205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08819293975830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2304838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480487832","https://openalex.org/W1485368803","https://openalex.org/W1523036923","https://openalex.org/W1535168738","https://openalex.org/W1544847463","https://openalex.org/W1567288007","https://openalex.org/W1970901051","https://openalex.org/W1985334587","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W1997337230","https://openalex.org/W1999620727","https://openalex.org/W2001519649","https://openalex.org/W2022481205","https://openalex.org/W2028723539","https://openalex.org/W2040515751","https://openalex.org/W2053368314","https://openalex.org/W2073765463","https://openalex.org/W2086135154","https://openalex.org/W2087582972","https://openalex.org/W2099239187","https://openalex.org/W2102473096","https://openalex.org/W2116804340","https://openalex.org/W2128876713","https://openalex.org/W2129121437","https://openalex.org/W2130343325","https://openalex.org/W2144924978","https://openalex.org/W2162882058","https://openalex.org/W2164735154","https://openalex.org/W2172051668","https://openalex.org/W2289587084","https://openalex.org/W2306859459","https://openalex.org/W2540885409","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628556012","https://openalex.org/W6629104234","https://openalex.org/W6631359704","https://openalex.org/W6632081447","https://openalex.org/W6634133395","https://openalex.org/W6679234621","https://openalex.org/W6698135619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003932708","https://openalex.org/W2284877871","https://openalex.org/W2138102289","https://openalex.org/W1967424056","https://openalex.org/W868043274","https://openalex.org/W2513523087","https://openalex.org/W1187916458","https://openalex.org/W2373861055","https://openalex.org/W1559716973","https://openalex.org/W3109364360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"forensic":[1,109],"sciences,":[2],"verification":[3],"of":[4,63,111,148,164,174,183,201,245],"digital":[5],"media":[6,22,92],"recordings":[7],"is":[8,17,29,47,58,85,133,137,167,219],"an":[9],"important":[10],"aspect.":[11],"Electrical":[12],"network":[13],"frequency":[14,131,149,172,185,203,217,225],"(ENF)":[15],"criterion":[16],"a":[18,32,70,82,118,146,199],"promising":[19],"technique":[20],"for":[21,116,228],"recording":[23],"authentication.":[24],"The":[25,135,161,187],"ENF":[26,45,68,79,89,120,142,176,247],"reference":[27,71,121,143],"database":[28,72,122,144,248],"recorded":[30,80,93],"from":[31,81,91,145],"single":[33,83,159],"point":[34,84,97],"on":[35,40,53,98,139,154,193],"the":[36,41,44,48,54,67,88,99,108,141,155,171,175,180,184,195,223,235,243,246],"power":[37,196],"grid":[38,156,197],"based":[39,138,192],"fact":[42,57],"that":[43,234],"variation":[46],"same":[49],"across":[50],"all":[51],"points":[52],"grid.":[55,100],"This":[56,101],"not":[59],"valid":[60],"in":[61,74,107],"case":[62],"system":[64,126],"disturbances,":[65],"whereas":[66],"as":[69],"varies":[73],"time":[75],"and":[76,128,179,214],"space.":[77],"Post-disturbance":[78],"mismatched":[86],"with":[87],"extracted":[90],"at":[94],"any":[95],"other":[96],"will":[102],"lead":[103],"to":[104,170,198,221,241],"judicial":[105],"errors":[106],"examination":[110],"recordings.":[112],"A":[113,206],"new":[114],"method":[115,136,237],"establishing":[117],"robust":[119],"using":[123,211],"geographical":[124,202,224],"information":[125],"(GIS)":[127],"wide":[129,215],"area":[130,216],"measurements":[132,218],"proposed.":[134],"building":[140],"number":[147,163],"sensors":[150,165,188],"deployed":[151],"over":[152],"multipoint":[153],"rather":[157],"than":[158],"point.":[160],"minimum":[162],"required":[166],"determined":[168],"according":[169],"sensitivity":[173],"extraction":[177],"algorithm":[178,210],"estimation":[181],"accuracy":[182,244],"sensor.":[186],"locations":[189],"are":[190],"decided":[191],"partitioning":[194],"set":[200],"coherent":[204,226],"areas.":[205],"novel":[207],"harmony":[208],"search":[209],"GIS":[212],"data":[213],"proposed":[220,236],"identify":[222],"areas":[227],"different":[229],"disturbance":[230],"scenarios.":[231],"Results":[232],"showed":[233],"can":[238],"be":[239],"used":[240],"enhance":[242],"matching":[249],"process.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}