{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965058431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","title":"b-SPECS+: Batch Verification for Secure Pseudonymous Authentication in VANET","display_name":"b-SPECS+: Batch Verification for Secure Pseudonymous Authentication in VANET","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965058431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","mag":"1965058431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038219098","display_name":"Shi\u2010Jinn Horng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-0400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Jinn Horng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031911679","display_name":"Shiang\u2010Feng Tzeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiang-Feng Tzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465265","display_name":"Yi Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880047","display_name":"Pingzhi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-6251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingzhi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023340921","display_name":"Xian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-2679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070559820","display_name":"Tianrui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianrui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038219098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474","https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":266,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9649048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"1860","last_page":"1875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8345599174499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7030221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6029119491577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5953578948974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5873406529426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5586362481117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.49680188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48554274439811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46560484170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46549877524375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4300564229488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3141278028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19983938336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17396828532218933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8345599174499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7030221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6029119491577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5953578948974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5873406529426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5586362481117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.49680188298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48554274439811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46560484170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46549877524375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4300564229488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3141278028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19983938336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17396828532218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2277471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490371707","https://openalex.org/W1610688607","https://openalex.org/W1639305476","https://openalex.org/W1788452017","https://openalex.org/W1921672120","https://openalex.org/W2002429869","https://openalex.org/W2018468667","https://openalex.org/W2039768170","https://openalex.org/W2052267638","https://openalex.org/W2055630583","https://openalex.org/W2078938638","https://openalex.org/W2091804958","https://openalex.org/W2091901697","https://openalex.org/W2096006243","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2109365902","https://openalex.org/W2112004167","https://openalex.org/W2112049238","https://openalex.org/W2118888923","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2128628587","https://openalex.org/W2135825595","https://openalex.org/W2136035407","https://openalex.org/W2137469879","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2155474240","https://openalex.org/W2166177812","https://openalex.org/W2169194339","https://openalex.org/W4249515722","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6636423917","https://openalex.org/W6638436873","https://openalex.org/W6640233077","https://openalex.org/W6671828919","https://openalex.org/W6676413419","https://openalex.org/W6676490644","https://openalex.org/W6677674037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W4327774248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"security":[1,142],"and":[2,15,23,38,43,68,143,146,169],"privacy":[3,16,36,144],"preservation":[4],"issues":[5],"are":[6],"prerequisites":[7],"for":[8],"vehicular":[9],"ad":[10],"hoc":[11],"networks.":[12],"Recently,":[13],"secure":[14,136],"enhancing":[17],"communication":[18,61],"schemes":[19],"(SPECS)":[20],"was":[21],"proposed":[22],"focused":[24],"on":[25],"intervehicle":[26],"communications.":[27],"SPECS":[28,55,84,90],"provided":[29],"a":[30,74,92,96,112,135],"software-based":[31],"solution":[32],"to":[33,63,66,87,103,107,123],"satisfy":[34],"the":[35,51,58,116,141,148,155],"requirement":[37],"gave":[39],"lower":[40],"message":[41,52],"overhead":[42],"higher":[44],"successful":[45],"rate":[46],"than":[47],"previous":[48],"solutions":[49],"in":[50,73,115,164],"verification":[53,167],"phase.":[54],"also":[56],"presented":[57],"first":[59],"group":[60,75,117,121],"protocol":[62],"allow":[64],"vehicles":[65,102,109],"authenticate":[67],"securely":[69,127],"communicate":[70],"with":[71],"others":[72],"of":[76,150,158,166],"known":[77],"vehicles.":[78],"Unfortunately,":[79],"we":[80,133,153],"find":[81],"out":[82],"that":[83,95,138],"is":[85],"vulnerable":[86],"impersonation":[88],"attack.":[89],"has":[91],"flow":[93],"such":[94],"malicious":[97,113],"vehicle":[98,114],"can":[99,118,139],"force":[100],"arbitrary":[101],"broadcast":[104],"fake":[105,125],"messages":[106,126],"other":[108],"or":[110],"even":[111],"counterfeit":[119],"another":[120],"member":[122],"send":[124],"among":[128],"themselves.":[129],"In":[130],"this":[131],"paper,":[132],"provide":[134],"scheme":[137,160],"achieve":[140],"requirements,":[145],"overcome":[147],"weaknesses":[149],"SPECS.":[151],"Moreover,":[152],"show":[154],"efficiency":[156],"merits":[157],"our":[159],"through":[161],"performance":[162],"evaluations":[163],"terms":[165],"delay":[168],"transmission":[170],"overhead.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}