{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001375358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","title":"On Establishing Edge Adaptive Grid for Bilevel Image Data Hiding","display_name":"On Establishing Edge Adaptive Grid for Bilevel Image Data Hiding","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001375358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","mag":"2001375358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971891","display_name":"Hong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Data Analytics Dept., A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Dept., A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080977911","display_name":"Alex C. Kot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex C. Kot","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101971891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90255507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"1508","last_page":"1518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8235794901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.618349552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5745192766189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5512123107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5501688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5493863821029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5353992581367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.5099400281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5088613033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4971790611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.46427151560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.46048057079315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42417392134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4235597848892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4120827913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.280652791261673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0980033278465271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8235794901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.618349552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5745192766189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5512123107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5501688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5493863821029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5353992581367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.5099400281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5088613033294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4971790611743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.46427151560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.46048057079315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42417392134666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4235597848892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4120827913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.280652791261673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0980033278465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2274041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655554306","https://openalex.org/W1767888319","https://openalex.org/W1983663997","https://openalex.org/W2013131554","https://openalex.org/W2015865004","https://openalex.org/W2031813216","https://openalex.org/W2031915773","https://openalex.org/W2096089941","https://openalex.org/W2099202463","https://openalex.org/W2101307524","https://openalex.org/W2112215040","https://openalex.org/W2114582993","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2119990839","https://openalex.org/W2120293227","https://openalex.org/W2120317346","https://openalex.org/W2122014146","https://openalex.org/W2126975757","https://openalex.org/W2130667149","https://openalex.org/W2133722030","https://openalex.org/W2136587336","https://openalex.org/W2142798152","https://openalex.org/W2142944858","https://openalex.org/W2146837576","https://openalex.org/W2152215057","https://openalex.org/W2156151107","https://openalex.org/W2160699771","https://openalex.org/W2163677385","https://openalex.org/W2163688440","https://openalex.org/W2170633497","https://openalex.org/W2543610564","https://openalex.org/W4237468114","https://openalex.org/W6638122431","https://openalex.org/W6675275801","https://openalex.org/W6680863065","https://openalex.org/W6684176112","https://openalex.org/W6729112552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535080110","https://openalex.org/W306312984","https://openalex.org/W857189463","https://openalex.org/W2979675132","https://openalex.org/W3155443874","https://openalex.org/W2167554674","https://openalex.org/W2391789480","https://openalex.org/W2793493583","https://openalex.org/W2348070624","https://openalex.org/W2360075783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,106],"propose,":[1],"in":[2],"this":[3],"paper,":[4],"a":[5,18,29,57,86,90,147],"novel":[6],"edge-adaptive":[7,20],"data":[8,41,181],"hiding":[9,182],"method":[10,55,110,145,173],"for":[11,79,130,164],"authenticating":[12],"binary":[13,31,133,168],"host":[14,134,169],"images.":[15,170],"Through":[16],"establishing":[17],"dense":[19],"grid":[21],"(EAG)":[22],"along":[23],"the":[24,62,97,114,125],"object":[25],"contours,":[26,119],"we":[27],"use":[28],"simple":[30],"image":[32,120,135],"to":[33,70,77,95],"show":[34],"that":[35,108,143,179],"EAG":[36],"more":[37],"efficiently":[38],"selects":[39,124],"good":[40,148],"carrying":[42],"pixel":[43],"locations":[44],"(DCPL)":[45],"associated":[46],"with":[47,61,159],"\u201c":[48],"l-shaped\u201d":[49],"patterns":[50],"than":[51],"block-based":[52],"methods.":[53],"Our":[54],"employs":[56],"dynamic":[58],"system":[59],"structure":[60],"redesigned":[63],"fundamental":[64],"content":[65],"adaptive":[66],"processes":[67],"(CAP)":[68],"switch":[69],"iteratively":[71],"trace":[72],"new":[73,80],"contour":[74],"segments":[75],"and":[76,84,102,122,136,153,183],"search":[78],"DCPLs.":[81],"By":[82],"maintaining":[83],"updating":[85],"location":[87],"status":[88],"map,":[89],"protective":[91],"mechanism":[92],"is":[93,111],"proposed":[94],"preserve":[96],"context":[98],"of":[99,128,167],"each":[100],"CAP":[101],"their":[103],"corresponding":[104],"outcomes.":[105],"prove":[107],"our":[109,144,172],"robust":[112],"against":[113],"interferences":[115],"caused":[116],"by":[117],"close-by":[118],"noises,":[121],"invariantly":[123],"same":[126],"sequence":[127],"DCPLs":[129],"an":[131],"arbitrary":[132],"its":[137],"various":[138],"marked":[139],"versions.":[140],"Comparison":[141],"shows":[142],"achieves":[146],"tradeoff":[149],"between":[150],"large":[151],"payload":[152],"minimal":[154],"visual":[155],"distortion":[156],"as":[157],"compared":[158],"several":[160],"classic":[161],"prior":[162],"arts":[163],"diverse":[165],"types":[166],"Moreover,":[171],"well":[174],"supports":[175],"state-of-the-art":[176],"hybrid":[177],"authentication":[178],"integrates":[180],"modern":[184],"cryptographic":[185],"techniques.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}