{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106199204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","title":"General Constructions for Threshold Multiple-Secret Visual Cryptographic Schemes","display_name":"General Constructions for Threshold Multiple-Secret Visual Cryptographic Schemes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106199204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","mag":"2106199204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047522660","display_name":"Shyong Jian Shyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyong Jian Shyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033908153","display_name":"Hung-Wei Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Wei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98401512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"733","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5488210916519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5238775610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39661234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3727758824825287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3130236268043518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5488210916519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5238775610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39661234617233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3727758824825287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3130236268043518}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2250432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485965721","https://openalex.org/W1503874213","https://openalex.org/W1554401715","https://openalex.org/W1557972157","https://openalex.org/W1574306078","https://openalex.org/W1589946980","https://openalex.org/W1720024462","https://openalex.org/W1730303865","https://openalex.org/W1964551433","https://openalex.org/W1975622947","https://openalex.org/W1985456457","https://openalex.org/W1986764789","https://openalex.org/W1988245022","https://openalex.org/W1989752251","https://openalex.org/W2005893009","https://openalex.org/W2027570214","https://openalex.org/W2040990631","https://openalex.org/W2041565771","https://openalex.org/W2046251989","https://openalex.org/W2059444492","https://openalex.org/W2062010115","https://openalex.org/W2083844309","https://openalex.org/W2122975390","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2172215674","https://openalex.org/W2913419753","https://openalex.org/W2970097841","https://openalex.org/W4238382914","https://openalex.org/W4253746564","https://openalex.org/W6698135423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2317200988","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"conventional":[1],"threshold":[2,65],"(":[3,168,222,265,324,339],"<i":[4,9,21,25,36,41,53,76,81,88,95,102,113,127,131,135,140,147,155,169,173,177,182,186,190,199,210,218,223,236,240,244,250,254,258,266,270,274,278,284,288,295,303,325,329,333,340,344,348,352],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,10,22,26,37,42,54,77,82,85,89,92,96,99,103,114,128,132,136,141,144,148,151,156,159,170,174,178,183,187,191,200,206,211,214,219,224,227,237,241,245,251,255,259,267,271,275,279,285,289,292,296,299,304,307,326,330,334,341,345,349,353],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</i>":[6,38,55,115,129,133,171,192,238,260,268,327,342],"out":[7],"of":[8,35,50,74,110,119,126,198,319,373,403],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</i>":[11,27,104,137,175,188,246,256,272,331,346],")":[12,208,309,336,355],"visual":[13,67],"secret":[14,19,79,232],"sharing":[15],"scheme":[16],"encodes":[17],"one":[18],"image":[20],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">P</i>":[23,43,83,90,97,142,149,157],"into":[24,101],"transparencies":[28,39],"(called":[29],"shares)":[30],"such":[31,106],"that":[32,49,71,107],"any":[33,108],"group":[34,109,125,197],"reveals":[40,139,203],"when":[44,163],"they":[45],"are":[46,72,377,389],"superimposed,":[47,164],"while":[48,122],"less":[51,111],"than":[52,112],"ones":[56],"cannot.":[57],"We":[58,315],"define":[59],"and":[60,247,338,391],"develop":[61],"general":[62],"constructions":[63,388],"for":[64],"multiple-secret":[66],"cryptographic":[68],"schemes":[69],"(MVCSs)":[70],"capable":[73],"encoding":[75],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">s</i>":[78,179,184,220,252,276,335,350],"images":[80],"<sub":[84,91,98,143,150,158,205,213,226,291,298,306],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>":[86,145],",":[87,130,146,153,161,172,176,269,273,277,294,301,328,332,343,347,351],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[93,152],",...,":[94],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">s</sub>":[100,160],"shares":[105,116,138,202],"obtains":[117],"none":[118],"the":[120,312,317,363,385],"secrets,":[121],"1)":[123],"each":[124,196],"+1,...,":[134],"...,":[154,302],"respectively,":[162],"referred":[165,262],"to":[166,263,322,398],"as":[167,264,357],")-MVCS":[180,281],"where":[181,209],"=":[185],"-":[189,257,337],"+1;":[193],"or":[194],"2)":[195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">u</i>":[201,242],"P(r":[204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">u</sub>":[207,215,228],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">r</i>":[212,225,290,297,305],"\u2208":[216],"{0,1,2,...,":[217],"}":[221],"=0":[229],"indicates":[230],"no":[231],"can":[233,394],"be":[234,395],"seen),":[235],"\u2264":[239,243,249,253],"2":[248],"+1,":[261],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R</i>":[280,286,354],"in":[282,384],"which":[283,361,379],"=(":[287],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</sub>":[293],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k+1</sub>":[300],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</sub>":[308],"is":[310],"called":[311],"revealing":[313],"list.":[314],"adopt":[316],"skills":[318],"linear":[320,359],"programming":[321],"model":[323],"-MVCSs":[356],"integer":[358],"programs":[360],"minimize":[362],"pixel":[364,371],"expansions":[365,372],"under":[366],"all":[367],"necessary":[368],"constraints.":[369],"The":[370],"different":[374],"problem":[375],"scales":[376],"explored,":[378],"have":[380],"never":[381],"been":[382],"reported":[383],"literature.":[386],"Our":[387],"novel":[390],"flexible.":[392],"They":[393],"easily":[396],"customized":[397],"cope":[399],"with":[400],"various":[401],"kinds":[402],"MVCSs.":[404]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
