{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093278290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","title":"Recognizing Surgically Altered Face Images Using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm","display_name":"Recognizing Surgically Altered Face Images Using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093278290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","mag":"2093278290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103271255","display_name":"Hetvi Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004454662","display_name":"S. Bharadwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5413-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bharadwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011779957","display_name":"Richa Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-4573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050521702","display_name":"Mayank Vatsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vatsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103271255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98477878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7903051376342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6454124450683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6290843486785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5898910164833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5544309020042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.5055134296417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.47536414861679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47361183166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.45936673879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4141545295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4071437120437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35569798946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34262049198150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.12628257274627686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7903051376342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6454124450683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6290843486785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5898910164833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5544309020042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.5055134296417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47536414861679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47361183166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45936673879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4141545295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4071437120437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35569798946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34262049198150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.12628257274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314055","display_name":"Golden Key International Honour Society","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330597","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58867887","https://openalex.org/W1532011108","https://openalex.org/W1541504112","https://openalex.org/W1585192441","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1776363246","https://openalex.org/W1947957290","https://openalex.org/W1991714815","https://openalex.org/W2004007128","https://openalex.org/W2024808535","https://openalex.org/W2029379036","https://openalex.org/W2044798275","https://openalex.org/W2049313567","https://openalex.org/W2060490746","https://openalex.org/W2080436193","https://openalex.org/W2082498363","https://openalex.org/W2102933609","https://openalex.org/W2104535716","https://openalex.org/W2118312744","https://openalex.org/W2121455381","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2136461127","https://openalex.org/W2150446981","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152690956","https://openalex.org/W2153709524","https://openalex.org/W2163624601","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2166928315","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4253407057","https://openalex.org/W6632022332","https://openalex.org/W6632172564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350522004","https://openalex.org/W2370755174","https://openalex.org/W2377101006","https://openalex.org/W2187139637","https://openalex.org/W2350247864","https://openalex.org/W2112263672","https://openalex.org/W3013364385","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widespread":[0],"acceptability":[1],"and":[2,40,87,150],"use":[3],"of":[4,37,101,118,129],"biometrics":[5],"for":[6,13,31,121],"person":[7],"authentication":[8],"has":[9,27,47],"instigated":[10],"several":[11],"techniques":[12],"evading":[14],"identification.":[15],"One":[16],"such":[17],"technique":[18],"is":[19,80,106],"altering":[20],"facial":[21],"appearance":[22],"using":[23,108],"surgical":[24],"procedures":[25],"that":[26,113],"raised":[28],"a":[29,75,109,151],"challenge":[30],"face":[32,45,69,84,96,123,136,153],"recognition":[33,46,70,154],"algorithms.":[34],"Increasing":[35],"popularity":[36],"plastic":[38,60,89,134],"surgery":[39,61,135],"its":[41],"effect":[42],"on":[43],"automatic":[44],"attracted":[48],"attention":[49],"from":[50],"the":[51,55,116,127,133,138],"research":[52],"community.":[53],"However,":[54],"nonlinear":[56],"variations":[57],"introduced":[58],"by":[59,67],"remain":[62],"difficult":[63],"to":[64,82,147],"be":[65],"modeled":[66],"existing":[68,148],"systems.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"research,":[74],"multiobjective":[76,110],"evolutionary":[77],"granular":[78,104],"algorithm":[79,92,140],"proposed":[81,139],"match":[83],"images":[85],"before":[86],"after":[88],"surgery.":[90],"The":[91,103],"first":[93],"generates":[94],"non-disjoint":[95],"granules":[97],"at":[98],"multiple":[99],"levels":[100],"granularity.":[102],"information":[105],"assimilated":[107],"genetic":[111],"approach":[112],"simultaneously":[114],"optimizes":[115],"selection":[117],"feature":[119],"extractor":[120],"each":[122],"granule":[124],"along":[125],"with":[126],"weights":[128],"individual":[130],"granules.":[131],"On":[132],"database,":[137],"yields":[141],"high":[142],"identification":[143],"accuracy":[144],"as":[145],"compared":[146],"algorithms":[149],"commercial":[152],"system.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}