{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982112776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","title":"User Authentication Through Mouse Dynamics","display_name":"User Authentication Through Mouse Dynamics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982112776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","mag":"1982112776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843177","display_name":"Chao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226165","display_name":"Zhongmin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongmin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054804733","display_name":"Xiaohong Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074080669","display_name":"Youtian Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youtian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Lab. for Intell. Networks & Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068712049","display_name":"Roy A. Maxion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166600","display_name":"Dependable Computing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05eh8wd69","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Maxion","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dependable Systems Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[Computer Science Dept., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dependable Systems Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166600","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science Dept., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.6189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":182,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99298747,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8521103858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7332268953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6613160967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6288034915924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5258558392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4753151535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4718755781650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42587757110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.4157170057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41445210576057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39724791049957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36076587438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12194985151290894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8521103858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7332268953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6613160967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6288034915924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5258558392524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4753151535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4718755781650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42587757110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4157170057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41445210576057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39724791049957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36076587438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12194985151290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9038322","https://openalex.org/W116902681","https://openalex.org/W1499399937","https://openalex.org/W1503196035","https://openalex.org/W1515026043","https://openalex.org/W1526773826","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1768010598","https://openalex.org/W1971565662","https://openalex.org/W1977470670","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W2019915615","https://openalex.org/W2033316586","https://openalex.org/W2054177909","https://openalex.org/W2067244177","https://openalex.org/W2068282651","https://openalex.org/W2092403327","https://openalex.org/W2093197020","https://openalex.org/W2095345875","https://openalex.org/W2105497548","https://openalex.org/W2105732805","https://openalex.org/W2107589078","https://openalex.org/W2109294345","https://openalex.org/W2119479037","https://openalex.org/W2122044789","https://openalex.org/W2126453598","https://openalex.org/W2129841138","https://openalex.org/W2131976234","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2133742106","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2144862309","https://openalex.org/W2148675241","https://openalex.org/W2152395371","https://openalex.org/W2152497905","https://openalex.org/W2153152039","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157245832","https://openalex.org/W2157298821","https://openalex.org/W2539318522","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600366764","https://openalex.org/W6604828220","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6642865273","https://openalex.org/W6655382975","https://openalex.org/W6667732143","https://openalex.org/W6676014314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W1995418324","https://openalex.org/W2211301776","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2060905804","https://openalex.org/W1485853333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Behavior-based":[0],"user":[1,47],"authentication":[2,26,48,117,162],"with":[3,159,177],"pointing":[4],"devices,":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7],"mice":[8],"or":[9],"touchpads,":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"gaining":[13],"attention.":[14],"As":[15],"an":[16],"emerging":[17],"behavioral":[18],"biometric,":[19],"mouse":[20,37,83,100],"dynamics":[21],"aims":[22],"to":[23,91,138,172,188],"address":[24],"the":[25,33,60,98,111,116,140,143,174,181],"problem":[27],"by":[28],"verifying":[29],"computer":[30],"users":[31],"on":[32,51,123],"basis":[34],"of":[35,59,79,126,142,151,157,164],"their":[36],"operating":[38],"styles.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"a":[43,52,80,104,124,148,154,160],"simple":[44],"and":[45,67,76,86,153],"efficient":[46],"approach":[49,120,176],"based":[50],"fixed":[53],"mouse-operation":[54,61,128],"task.":[55,118],"For":[56],"each":[57],"sample":[58],"task,":[62],"both":[63],"traditional":[64],"holistic":[65],"features":[66,71],"newly":[68],"defined":[69],"procedural":[70],"are":[72,89,136,170],"extracted":[73],"for":[74,95,115],"accurate":[75],"fine-grained":[77],"characterization":[78],"user's":[81],"unique":[82],"behavior.":[84],"Distance-measurement":[85],"eigenspace-transformation":[87],"techniques":[88],"applied":[90],"obtain":[92],"feature":[93,101,113],"components":[94],"efficiently":[96],"representing":[97],"original":[99],"space.":[102],"Then":[103],"one-class":[105],"learning":[106],"algorithm":[107],"is":[108,121,185],"employed":[109],"in":[110,180],"distance-based":[112],"eigenspace":[114],"The":[119],"evaluated":[122],"dataset":[125,184],"5550":[127],"samples":[129],"from":[130],"37":[131],"subjects.":[132],"Extensive":[133],"experimental":[134],"results":[135],"included":[137],"demonstrate":[139],"efficacy":[141],"proposed":[144],"approach,":[145],"which":[146],"achieves":[147],"false-acceptance":[149],"rate":[150,156],"8.74%,":[152],"false-rejection":[155],"7.69%":[158],"corresponding":[161],"time":[163],"11.8":[165],"seconds.":[166],"Two":[167],"additional":[168],"experiments":[169],"provided":[171],"compare":[173],"current":[175],"other":[178],"approaches":[179],"literature.":[182],"Our":[183],"publicly":[186],"available":[187],"facilitate":[189],"future":[190],"research.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}