{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973131559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","title":"On Mixing Fingerprints","display_name":"On Mixing Fingerprints","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973131559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","mag":"1973131559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007200015","display_name":"Asem Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061834795","display_name":"Arun Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007200015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90138853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"260","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.8671228289604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7263554930686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.7131675481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6221970915794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5973392724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.5603912472724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.5382459163665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.487485408782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3388851583003998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.054809391498565674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8671228289604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7263554930686951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.7131675481796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6221970915794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5973392724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5603912472724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5382459163665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.487485408782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3388851583003998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.054809391498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2223676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159109083","https://openalex.org/W199329966","https://openalex.org/W585975565","https://openalex.org/W1585588639","https://openalex.org/W1639795441","https://openalex.org/W1990783245","https://openalex.org/W2005399687","https://openalex.org/W2009360064","https://openalex.org/W2021508685","https://openalex.org/W2023204304","https://openalex.org/W2041942569","https://openalex.org/W2063355793","https://openalex.org/W2067781136","https://openalex.org/W2072379737","https://openalex.org/W2083438414","https://openalex.org/W2084392964","https://openalex.org/W2096521846","https://openalex.org/W2118944716","https://openalex.org/W2119720066","https://openalex.org/W2125587922","https://openalex.org/W2127697997","https://openalex.org/W2127717018","https://openalex.org/W2129905915","https://openalex.org/W2130580318","https://openalex.org/W2146112636","https://openalex.org/W2146230032","https://openalex.org/W2152403125","https://openalex.org/W2163208397","https://openalex.org/W3151525123","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W6652595405","https://openalex.org/W6674194619","https://openalex.org/W6678225116","https://openalex.org/W6679422687","https://openalex.org/W6794114663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W4312797710","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W1621827506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,16,40,47,52,61,65,70,105,134,140],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,49,55,64],"mixing":[6,80],"two":[7,12,28,36,95],"different":[8,13,37,96],"fingerprints,":[9,29],"pertaining":[10],"to":[11,21,90,103,114,127],"fingers,":[14],"at":[15],"image":[17,112],"level":[18],"in":[19,108,117],"order":[20],"generate":[22,91,128],"a":[23,118,129],"new":[24],"fingerprint.":[25,67],"To":[26],"mix":[27],"each":[30,50],"fingerprint":[31,57,111,131,142],"pattern":[32],"is":[33,58,143],"decomposed":[34],"into":[35],"components,":[38],"viz.,":[39],"continuous":[41,53],"and":[42,75,121],"spiral":[43,62],"components.":[44],"After":[45],"prealigning":[46],"components":[48],"fingerprint,":[51],"component":[54,63],"one":[56],"combined":[59],"with":[60],"other":[66],"Experiments":[68],"on":[69],"West":[71],"Virginia":[72],"University":[73],"(WVU)":[74],"FVC2002":[76],"datasets":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"fingerprints":[81],"has":[82],"several":[83],"benefits:":[84],"(a)":[85],"it":[86,99,116,123],"can":[87,100,124,136],"be":[88,101,125,137],"used":[89,102,126],"virtual":[92],"identities":[93],"from":[94],"fingers;":[97],"(b)":[98],"obscure":[104],"information":[106],"present":[107],"an":[109],"individual's":[110],"prior":[113],"storing":[115],"central":[119],"database;":[120],"(c)":[122],"cancelable":[130],"template,":[132],"i.e.,":[133],"template":[135],"reset":[138],"if":[139],"mixed":[141],"compromised.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
