{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129948980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","title":"Coding Schemes for Relay-Assisted Information Embedding","display_name":"Coding Schemes for Relay-Assisted Information Embedding","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129948980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","mag":"2129948980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014906072","display_name":"Abdellatif Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdellatif Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Louvain, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","Ecole Polytech. de Louvain, Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Louvain, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytech. de Louvain, Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000909128","display_name":"Luc Vandendorpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc Vandendorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Louvain, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","Ecole Polytech. de Louvain, Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Louvain, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytech. de Louvain, Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014906072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92831574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7878265976905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7712080478668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5686417818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.5577490925788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5507732629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4946400821208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.46678197383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.45444947481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4482901692390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42514997720718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34323835372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2576136589050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14996415376663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1372796893119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7878265976905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7712080478668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5686417818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.5577490925788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5507732629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4946400821208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.46678197383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.45444947481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4482901692390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42514997720718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34323835372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2576136589050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14996415376663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1372796893119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2009588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:35778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/35778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 4, no. 1, p. 70-85 (2009)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525180324","https://openalex.org/W1540407457","https://openalex.org/W1605802148","https://openalex.org/W1970816336","https://openalex.org/W1972793767","https://openalex.org/W1976109068","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W1995990042","https://openalex.org/W2000169078","https://openalex.org/W2026450574","https://openalex.org/W2034940072","https://openalex.org/W2073345622","https://openalex.org/W2084402110","https://openalex.org/W2089743117","https://openalex.org/W2094188381","https://openalex.org/W2098234850","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2102652534","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2110016660","https://openalex.org/W2111233756","https://openalex.org/W2111790889","https://openalex.org/W2111992817","https://openalex.org/W2117207825","https://openalex.org/W2125609692","https://openalex.org/W2127154945","https://openalex.org/W2139490206","https://openalex.org/W2140432907","https://openalex.org/W2140643394","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2143664144","https://openalex.org/W2144099979","https://openalex.org/W2154890510","https://openalex.org/W2160921333","https://openalex.org/W2164459379","https://openalex.org/W2164654926","https://openalex.org/W2167577564","https://openalex.org/W3169111758","https://openalex.org/W4293259454","https://openalex.org/W6679075095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W1568204688","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2111592878","https://openalex.org/W1846726187","https://openalex.org/W1593964766","https://openalex.org/W2387614453","https://openalex.org/W2151578621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cooperative":[0],"information":[1,10,46,110,207],"embedding":[2,8,188,208],"deals":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,53,61,71,116,120,129,132,144,151,156,163,187,200,218,222,228,232,236,239,242],"problem":[6],"of":[7,108,122,131,231,238,241],"unperceived":[9],"into":[11,91],"some":[12,89],"cover":[13,63,164,243],"signal":[14,55],"by":[15,136,142,192],"different":[16],"users":[17],"or":[18,28,57,84,159],"partners,":[19],"cooperatively.":[20],"It":[21],"models":[22],"applications":[23],"in":[24,38,114,146,154],"which":[25,96,115,155],"embedded":[26,54,233],"signals,":[27],"watermarks,":[29],"transmitted":[30,98],"over":[31,99],"wireless":[32,101],"networks":[33],"need":[34],"to":[35,40,87,127,209],"be":[36,210],"reinforced":[37],"order":[39],"withstand":[41],"channel":[42,176],"impairments.":[43],"In":[44,65],"cooperative":[45,206],"embedding,":[47,111],"each":[48,167],"embedder":[49,78,83,220],"that":[50,107,204],"can":[51],"reinforce":[52],"may":[56,58],"not":[59,134,161],"know":[60,162],"original":[62],"signal.":[64,165],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,169,179],"concentrate":[69],"on":[70,175],"two":[72,152],"user":[73],"cases:":[74],"(1)":[75],"an":[76,81],"initial":[77,219],"and":[79,125,172,185,221,235],"(2)":[80],"assisting":[82],"helper":[85,124,157],"collaborate":[86],"embed":[88],"watermark":[90],"given":[92],"digital":[93],"media":[94],"content":[95],"is":[97,106,215],"a":[100,112,123],"network.":[102],"One":[103],"important":[104],"application":[105],"infrastructure-aided":[109],"case":[113],"network":[117],"provider":[118],"plays":[119],"role":[121],"contributes":[126],"securing":[128],"distribution":[130],"media,":[133],"only":[135],"blocking":[137],"unauthorized":[138],"signals":[139],"but":[140],"also":[141,180],"reinforcing":[143],"watermarks":[145],"legitimate":[147],"signals.":[148],"We":[149],"investigate":[150],"scenarios":[153],"does":[158,160],"For":[166],"scenario,":[168],"derive":[170,186],"lower":[171],"upper":[173],"bounds":[174],"capacity.":[177],"Furthermore,":[178],"design":[181,214,226],"implementable":[182],"coding":[183],"schemes":[184],"rates":[189],"practically":[190],"allowed":[191],"these":[193],"schemes,":[194],"for":[195,205],"both":[196],"scenarios.":[197],"Among":[198],"others,":[199],"performance":[201],"characterization":[202],"shows":[203],"effective,":[211],"careful":[212,225],"code":[213],"required":[216],"at":[217],"helper.":[223],"The":[224],"concerns":[227],"joint":[229],"conception":[230],"codes":[234],"exploitation":[237],"knowledge":[240],"signal,":[244],"if":[245],"any.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}