{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024814222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","title":"Cryptographic Secrecy of Steganographic Matrix Embedding","display_name":"Cryptographic Secrecy of Steganographic Matrix Embedding","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024814222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","mag":"2024814222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110213788","display_name":"Phillip A. Regalia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165912","display_name":"Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l\u2019Information","ror":"https://ror.org/057er4c39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip A. Regalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Catholic University of America, WA, USA","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science [Catholic University of America, Washington]","Communications, Images et Traitement de l'Information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Catholic University of America, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science [Catholic University of America, Washington]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications, Images et Traitement de l'Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110213788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I4210165912","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72761962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"786","last_page":"791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7153093814849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6725188493728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6635605692863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theoretic-security","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","score":0.6346465945243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivocation","display_name":"Equivocation","score":0.5970736742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5719066858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5474477410316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5135855674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.505460262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4458082616329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.44104355573654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.42223498225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4127603769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34772682189941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1495533287525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.13879051804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08664628863334656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7153093814849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6725188493728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6635605692863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47191418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510462","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","level":3,"score":0.6346465945243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17859611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10797615","display_name":"Equivocation","level":2,"score":0.5970736742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5719066858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5474477410316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5135855674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.505460262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4458082616329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.44104355573654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.42223498225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4127603769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34772682189941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1495533287525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.13879051804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08664628863334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2008.2002940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01346476v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01346476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2008, 3 (4), pp.786 - 791. ⟨10.1109/TIFS.2008.2002940⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70201946","https://openalex.org/W1527181506","https://openalex.org/W1578062349","https://openalex.org/W1599654714","https://openalex.org/W1605802148","https://openalex.org/W1976109068","https://openalex.org/W1992546115","https://openalex.org/W2041033307","https://openalex.org/W2049608049","https://openalex.org/W2055049024","https://openalex.org/W2057978375","https://openalex.org/W2096050104","https://openalex.org/W2100964406","https://openalex.org/W2102511552","https://openalex.org/W2107420448","https://openalex.org/W2108226783","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2111992817","https://openalex.org/W2117420234","https://openalex.org/W2120687992","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2127860199","https://openalex.org/W2142532936","https://openalex.org/W2143580991","https://openalex.org/W2147015321","https://openalex.org/W2147900906","https://openalex.org/W2148808559","https://openalex.org/W2149074144","https://openalex.org/W2153039987","https://openalex.org/W2161022751","https://openalex.org/W2161439181","https://openalex.org/W2163861376","https://openalex.org/W2167577564","https://openalex.org/W2169220333","https://openalex.org/W2169552486","https://openalex.org/W2171545223","https://openalex.org/W2950538929","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W4210694990","https://openalex.org/W6602939045","https://openalex.org/W6763939467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145668821","https://openalex.org/W2147348113","https://openalex.org/W2154731600","https://openalex.org/W2007470205","https://openalex.org/W197063267","https://openalex.org/W3105440745","https://openalex.org/W1779404576","https://openalex.org/W2428835586","https://openalex.org/W2090739755","https://openalex.org/W2135585435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"information-hiding":[1],"schemes":[2,12],"are":[3],"scrutinized":[4],"in":[5],"terms":[6],"of":[7],"their":[8],"cryptographic":[9,34],"secrecy.":[10],"The":[11],"under":[13,27,40,51],"study":[14],"appeal":[15],"to":[16,23,32],"the":[17,73],"so-called":[18],"matrix":[19],"embedding":[20,25],"strategy,":[21],"designed":[22],"optimize":[24],"capacity":[26],"distortion":[28],"constraints,":[29],"as":[30],"opposed":[31],"any":[33],"measure.":[35],"Nonetheless,":[36],"we":[37],"establish":[38],"conditions":[39],"which":[41],"a":[42,56,65],"key":[43,53],"equivocation":[44],"function":[45],"is":[46,60],"optimal,":[47],"and":[48],"show":[49],"that":[50,69],"reasonable":[52],"generation":[54],"models,":[55],"perfect":[57],"secrecy":[58],"property":[59],"nearly":[61],"satisfied,":[62],"limited":[63],"by":[64],"mutual":[66],"information":[67],"measure":[68],"decreases":[70],"exponentially":[71],"with":[72],"block":[74],"length.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}