{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131418224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2026.3661034","title":"Multisensor Fusion Enhanced Evidential Space Transformation Model (ESTM) for Structural Defects Inspection of Porcelain Bushings in Power Systems","display_name":"Multisensor Fusion Enhanced Evidential Space Transformation Model (ESTM) for Structural Defects Inspection of Porcelain Bushings in Power Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131418224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2026.3661034"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2026.3661034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2026.3661034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126790392","display_name":"Ren C. Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren C. Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-4979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126780704","display_name":"Hsu-Chia Kao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsu-Chia Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["EE Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6960-8116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18474344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"7","first_page":"11018","last_page":"11027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.2071000039577484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.2071000039577484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.18930000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.1454000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veto","display_name":"Veto","score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178074","display_name":"Veto","level":3,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2026.3661034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2026.3661034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4100618064403534,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,97,164],"objective":[1],"of":[2,16,64,93,116,143,156,166,174],"this":[3,59,167],"article":[4],"is":[5,55,100,129],"to":[6,28,57,102,171],"present":[7],"a":[8,69],"decision":[9],"fusion":[10,38],"method":[11,76],"for":[12],"structural":[13],"defect":[14],"inspection":[15,151],"porcelain":[17,126],"bushings":[18],"in":[19,36,86,131],"high-voltage":[20,134],"power":[21,135,176],"systems.":[22],"Conventional":[23],"approaches":[24],"employ":[25],"heterogeneous":[26],"sensors":[27],"detect":[29],"surface":[30],"and":[31,44,81,160,183],"internal":[32],"defects,":[33],"often":[34],"resulting":[35],"sensor":[37],"errors":[39],"caused":[40],"by":[41],"conflicting":[42,117],"evidence":[43,72,79,95,105],"the":[45,62,91,104,113,122,132,141,144,150,154,172,184],"one-vote":[46],"veto":[47,82],"phenomenon.":[48],"An":[49],"evidential":[50],"space":[51],"transformation":[52],"model":[53,106],"(ESTM)":[54],"proposed":[56,75,145],"address":[58],"challenge,":[60],"enabling":[61],"application":[63],"Dempster\u2013Shafer\u2019s":[65],"combination":[66],"rule":[67],"with":[68,125],"newly":[70],"defined":[71],"model.":[73],"effectively":[77],"resolves":[78],"conflict":[80],"issues":[83],"commonly":[84],"encountered":[85],"Dempster\u2013Shafer":[87],"theory":[88],"while":[89],"addressing":[90],"limitations":[92],"incomplete":[94],"sets.":[96],"performance":[98],"enhancement":[99],"attributed":[101],"transforming":[103],"into":[107],"an":[108],"Euclidean":[109],"norm":[110],"space,":[111],"facilitating":[112],"rational":[114],"distribution":[115],"evidence.":[118],"We":[119],"have":[120],"conducted":[121],"practical":[123],"experiments":[124],"bushing,":[127],"which":[128,178],"used":[130],"current":[133],"systems":[136],"industry.":[137],"Experimental":[138],"results":[139,169],"demonstrate":[140],"success":[142,165],"ESTM":[146],"approach":[147],"that":[148],"improves":[149],"accuracy,":[152],"mitigates":[153],"impact":[155,180],"erroneous":[157],"individual":[158],"observations,":[159],"exhibits":[161],"fault-tolerant":[162],"characteristics.":[163],"research":[168],"contributes":[170],"prevention":[173],"unexpected":[175],"outages,":[177],"negatively":[179],"societal":[181],"safety":[182],"economy.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T06:16:58.514037","created_date":"2026-02-26T00:00:00"}