{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123898678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3645494","title":"The Eddy-Current Sensor-Free Control for a Bearingless Slice Motor With the PM\u2019s Third Harmonic","display_name":"The Eddy-Current Sensor-Free Control for a Bearingless Slice Motor With the PM\u2019s Third Harmonic","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123898678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3645494"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3645494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3645494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122957067","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-8269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048327260","display_name":"Haohui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haohui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5374-1816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhili Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5124-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5124-6819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122978519","display_name":"Wenjuan Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-2091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122957067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08783368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"5","first_page":"6816","last_page":"6827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9340000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7240999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetitive-control","display_name":"Repetitive control","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-system","display_name":"Coordinate system","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-control","display_name":"Machine control","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7240999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780842517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314001","display_name":"Repetitive control","level":3,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107637996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431247","display_name":"Hall effect sensor","level":3,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186661526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13647261","display_name":"Sine","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441253","display_name":"Feedthrough","level":2,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165296897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552380","display_name":"Symmetrical components","level":4,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88682704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2907415","display_name":"DC bias","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128040838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810628","display_name":"Pseudorandom binary sequence","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3645494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3645494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5724475979804993,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G100963205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1514398061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52377058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eddy-current":[0],"sensor-free":[1,47],"control":[2,48],"based":[3,50],"on":[4,25,51,142],"reusing":[5],"Hall":[6,71],"sensors":[7],"of":[8,23,36,127,134],"a":[9,121,143],"bearingless":[10,144],"slice":[11,147],"motor":[12,101,148],"system":[13],"can":[14],"reduce":[15],"the":[16,21,29,34,37,45,52,70,79,95,100,114,125,135],"volume,":[17],"cost,":[18],"weight,":[19],"and":[20,66,99,132],"impact":[22],"shear":[24],"transmitted":[26],"liquid.":[27],"However,":[28],"algorithm":[30,49],"will":[31],"fail":[32],"in":[33,58,69,113],"presence":[35],"PM\u2019s":[38],"third":[39],"harmonic.":[40],"Hence,":[41],"this":[42],"article":[43],"presents":[44],"eddy-current":[46],"two":[53],"negative":[54,84],"sequence":[55,85],"coordinate":[56,86],"transformation":[57,87],"parallel":[59],"with":[60],"different":[61,89],"frequencies":[62],"(TNSPDF).":[63],"The":[64,104,130],"random":[65],"disordered":[67],"signal":[68,106],"output":[72],"is":[73],"modulated":[74],"into":[75,120],"asymmetrical":[76],"component":[77],"about":[78],"displacement":[80,96,128],"vector":[81,97],"angle":[82,98],"through":[83,140],"at":[88],"electrical":[90,102],"frequencies,":[91],"achieving":[92],"decoupling":[93],"between":[94],"frequency.":[103],"interference":[105],"does":[107],"not":[108],"lead":[109],"to":[110],"any":[111],"pulsation":[112],"estimated":[115],"displacement;":[116],"rather,":[117],"it":[118],"evolves":[119],"significant":[122],"coefficient":[123],"for":[124],"purpose":[126],"identification.":[129],"validity":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"proposed":[136],"method":[137],"are":[138],"verified":[139],"experiments":[141],"permanent":[145],"magnet":[146],"system.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T06:10:10.580331","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}