{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417470303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3632530","title":"EKO-ADRC Strategy of Variable Speed Pumped Storage for Grid Synchronization Under No-Load","display_name":"EKO-ADRC Strategy of Variable Speed Pumped Storage for Grid Synchronization Under No-Load","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417470303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3632530"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3632530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3632530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010411447","display_name":"Qixiang Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0789-7230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142539","display_name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/049jpjz09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuhai Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Optimization Integration, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0789-7230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Optimization Integration, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539","https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006632255","display_name":"Zhiyang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640040","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142539","display_name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/049jpjz09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and The Internet of Things in Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-3961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and The Internet of Things in Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044956642","display_name":"Junli Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142539","display_name":"Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/049jpjz09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junli Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology and 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-3616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology and 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142539","https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3682-8760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3682-8760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074507207","display_name":"Ci Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ci Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010411447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713","https://openalex.org/I4210142539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48197668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"6220","last_page":"6230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.3594000041484833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780685028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Grid connection","level":3,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780070844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857815","display_name":"Plug and play","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126231374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061298","display_name":"Operability","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3632530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3632530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3127469103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305576779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62573137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,16,24,31,40,52,55,66,69,79,92,98,113,117,120,127,130,141,157,169,180],"challenges":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6],"variable":[7],"speed":[8,115,174],"pumped":[9],"storage":[10],"(VSPS)":[11],"units,":[12],"particularly":[13],"focusing":[14],"on":[15,91,140],"rapidity":[17],"and":[18,34,95,116,184],"stability":[19],"of":[20,36,54,68,86,97,119,129,160,175],"their":[21],"integration":[22],"into":[23],"power":[25,151],"grid":[26],"under":[27,73,172],"no-load":[28,173],"conditions.":[29,76],"Given":[30],"frequent":[32],"connection":[33],"disconnection":[35],"VSPS":[37,161],"units":[38],"to":[39,45,155],"grid,":[41],"it":[42],"is":[43,147,177],"essential":[44],"develop":[46],"a":[47,148],"control":[48,88,124,133,158,163,187],"algorithm":[49],"that":[50,107,168],"enhances":[51],"efficiency":[53],"transition":[56],"process":[57],"during":[58],"these":[59,108],"connections.":[60],"To":[61],"achieve":[62],"this,":[63],"first":[64],"introduce":[65],"modeling":[67],"ac-excited":[70],"asynchronous":[71],"generator":[72],"no-load,":[74],"grid-connected":[75],"Subsequently,":[77],"integrating":[78],"extended":[80],"Kalman":[81],"observer":[82],"(EKO),":[83],"three":[84],"types":[85],"closed-loop":[87],"strategies":[89,110],"based":[90],"amplitude,":[93],"phase,":[94],"frequency":[96],"generator\u2019s":[99],"stator":[100],"voltage":[101],"are":[102],"proposed.":[103],"The":[104,165],"simulations":[105],"imply":[106],"EKO-based":[109],"can":[111],"improve":[112],"response":[114],"performance":[118,159],"active":[121],"disturbance":[122],"rejection":[123],"(ADRC).":[125],"Finally,":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"proposed":[131],"EKO-ADRC":[132,176],"strategy":[134],"has":[135],"been":[136],"validated":[137],"through":[138],"deployment":[139],"OPAL-OP5707XG":[142],"hardware-in-the-loop":[143],"(HIL)":[144],"platform,":[145],"which":[146],"high-end":[149],"real-time":[150],"electronics":[152],"simulation":[153],"platform":[154],"verify":[156],"unit":[162],"systems.":[164],"results":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"Grid":[170],"synchronization":[171],"faster":[178],"than":[179],"proportional-integral-derivative":[181],"(PID),":[182],"ADRC":[183],"sliding":[185],"mode":[186],"(SMC)":[188],"methods.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}