{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125820965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3621659","title":"Input Impedance Specification Design for Solid-State Transformers in Multimodal Grid Environments","display_name":"Input Impedance Specification Design for Solid-State Transformers in Multimodal Grid Environments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125820965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3621659"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3621659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3621659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123901194","display_name":"Sicong Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-660X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124022983","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-2722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124043785","display_name":"Dehong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-8881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09446863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"6","first_page":"8542","last_page":"8554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.7206000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.7206000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.08370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7516999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5885999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.37389999628067017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7516999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5885999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3621659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3621659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5066379680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52037010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027958022","https://openalex.org/W2056977033","https://openalex.org/W2060472803","https://openalex.org/W2068104510","https://openalex.org/W2098332889","https://openalex.org/W2136590699","https://openalex.org/W2149853981","https://openalex.org/W2163501722","https://openalex.org/W2280707463","https://openalex.org/W2377003651","https://openalex.org/W2524275263","https://openalex.org/W2524328699","https://openalex.org/W2528975083","https://openalex.org/W2588851056","https://openalex.org/W2731344157","https://openalex.org/W2744051429","https://openalex.org/W2970528327","https://openalex.org/W3004113969","https://openalex.org/W3009020898","https://openalex.org/W3133189612","https://openalex.org/W4312967633","https://openalex.org/W4312995173","https://openalex.org/W4390836734","https://openalex.org/W4391959153","https://openalex.org/W4394564330","https://openalex.org/W4399426555","https://openalex.org/W4400646184","https://openalex.org/W4403918230","https://openalex.org/W4404563844","https://openalex.org/W4413468183"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"widespread":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,103,125],"solid-state":[4],"transformers":[5],"(SSTs)":[6],"in":[7,153],"medium-voltage":[8],"grids":[9,61],"faces":[10],"limitations":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,26,121],"system":[14],"instability":[15,51],"caused":[16],"by":[17],"SST/multimodal":[18],"grid":[19,31,138,156],"impedance":[20,23,47,73],"mismatch.":[21],"Existing":[22],"specifications":[24],"struggle":[25],"balance":[27],"conservativeness,":[28],"robustness,":[29],"and":[30,59,70,86,93,107,116,131,143,155],"adaptability.":[32],"To":[33],"overcome":[34],"this,":[35],"this":[36],"article":[37],"proposes":[38],"a":[39,65,76,108],"dual-margin":[40,77],"constrained":[41],"design":[42,79],"method":[43],"for":[44],"SST":[45,54],"input":[46],"specifications.":[48],"First,":[49],"the":[50,71,104,113,123,126,149],"mechanisms":[52],"involving":[53],"interaction":[55],"with":[56],"inductive-,":[57],"capacitive-,":[58],"resonant-characteristic":[60],"are":[62,97,119],"analyzed,":[63],"establishing":[64],"unified":[66],"frequency-matching":[67],"stability":[68],"criterion":[69],"partitioned":[72],"concept.":[74],"Subsequently,":[75],"specification":[78],"methodology":[80],"combining":[81],"point":[82],"margins":[83],"(gain/phase":[84],"margins)":[85],"area":[87,105],"margin":[88,106],"is":[89],"proposed,":[90],"robustness":[91,110,154],"visualization":[92],"quantitative":[94],"evaluation":[95],"methods":[96],"elaborated":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"geometric":[101],"properties":[102],"constructed":[109],"index.":[111],"Then":[112],"implementation":[114],"approach":[115],"case":[117],"studies":[118],"discussed":[120],"show":[122],"superiority":[124,152],"proposed":[127,150],"method.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"hardware-in-the-loop":[130],"downscaled":[132],"prototype":[133],"tests":[134],"under":[135],"severely":[136],"deteriorated":[137],"conditions":[139],"(including":[140],"80%":[141],"inductive":[142],"66.7%":[144],"capacitive":[145],"parameter":[146],"drift)":[147],"validate":[148],"method\u2019s":[151],"adaptability":[157],"over":[158],"existing":[159],"approaches.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}