{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415594253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3610725","title":"Distributed Control for Multibus Voltage Regulation and Adaptive Reactive Power Sharing in Islanded Microgrids","display_name":"Distributed Control for Multibus Voltage Regulation and Adaptive Reactive Power Sharing in Islanded Microgrids","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415594253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3610725"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3610725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3610725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030923950","display_name":"Lei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-6387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083675785","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-0597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-0597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646162","display_name":"Weitao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-4075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032143076","display_name":"Qiyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-8759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012429750","display_name":"Lijian Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijian Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030923950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83023754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"2402","last_page":"2414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6062999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.38370001316070557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7081000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6062999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5957000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156120966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940742","display_name":"Voltage controller","level":5,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986297989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107969678","display_name":"Power sharing","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3610725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3610725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G170386356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52277087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5486629115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2108085UD07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5893729442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2108085QE237L","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7967096143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2136711669","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2204179031","https://openalex.org/W2285781387","https://openalex.org/W2336141656","https://openalex.org/W2529837056","https://openalex.org/W2741058927","https://openalex.org/W2890128148","https://openalex.org/W2978845691","https://openalex.org/W3104061203","https://openalex.org/W3131792423","https://openalex.org/W3135783092","https://openalex.org/W3157075196","https://openalex.org/W3190675254","https://openalex.org/W3195576999","https://openalex.org/W3197321043","https://openalex.org/W3198626729","https://openalex.org/W4205468087","https://openalex.org/W4205775844","https://openalex.org/W4206770658","https://openalex.org/W4210399280","https://openalex.org/W4213345774","https://openalex.org/W4226183897","https://openalex.org/W4256422713","https://openalex.org/W4286664763","https://openalex.org/W4289515764","https://openalex.org/W4317987765","https://openalex.org/W4367016690","https://openalex.org/W4368232619","https://openalex.org/W4385656490","https://openalex.org/W4387250409","https://openalex.org/W4396636956","https://openalex.org/W4399939271","https://openalex.org/W4404317026","https://openalex.org/W4404563098","https://openalex.org/W4406137879"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"multibus":[1,39],"islanded":[2],"microgrids":[3],"(IMGs),":[4],"maintaining":[5],"all":[6,61,97,156],"bus":[7,98,157,172],"voltages":[8,99,158,173],"within":[9,101,159],"limits":[10,103],"while":[11,104,163],"ensuring":[12],"proper":[13],"reactive":[14,77,109],"power":[15,78,110],"sharing":[16],"(RPS)":[17],"among":[18],"distributed":[19,34,65,71],"generators":[20],"(DGs)":[21],"presents":[22,32],"a":[23,33,50,64,70],"significant":[24],"challenge.":[25],"To":[26,119],"address":[27],"this":[28,30],"challenge,":[29],"article":[31],"control":[35],"strategy":[36,153],"for":[37,80,144],"achieving":[38,164],"voltage":[40,58,90],"regulation":[41],"and":[42,139],"adaptive":[43,165],"RPS":[44],"in":[45,63],"IMGs.":[46],"First,":[47],"we":[48,68,124],"propose":[49],"dynamic":[51],"max/min-consensus":[52],"algorithm":[53],"to":[54,73,115,174],"monitor":[55],"the":[56,75,86,89,92,116,121,134,140,151,160],"real-time":[57],"range":[59,162],"across":[60],"buses":[62],"manner.":[66],"Next,":[67],"design":[69],"observer":[72],"calculate":[74],"ideal":[76],"reference":[79,117],"each":[81,106],"DG.":[82],"Finally,":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85],"monitoring":[87],"of":[88,129],"range,":[91],"designed":[93],"controller":[94],"ensures":[95],"that":[96,150],"remain":[100],"acceptable":[102],"adjusting":[105],"DG\u2019s":[107],"output":[108],"as":[111,113],"close":[112],"possible":[114],"values.":[118],"validate":[120],"proposed":[122,152],"strategy,":[123],"set":[125],"up":[126],"IMG":[127],"systems":[128],"different":[130],"scales":[131],"using":[132],"both":[133],"hardware-in-the-loop":[135],"(HIL)":[136],"experimental":[137],"platform":[138],"MATLAB/Simulink":[141],"simulation":[142],"environment":[143],"comprehensive":[145],"testing.":[146],"The":[147],"results":[148],"show":[149],"effectively":[154],"regulates":[155],"target":[161],"RPS,":[166],"whereas":[167],"existing":[168],"methods":[169],"cause":[170],"some":[171],"violate":[175],"limits.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-12T06:13:03.167441","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}