{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414310385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603080","title":"Robust Power Decoupling Controller Design for Grid-Forming Inverters","display_name":"Robust Power Decoupling Controller Design for Grid-Forming Inverters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414310385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3603080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114058387","display_name":"Xiaolei Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6192-0148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461393","display_name":"Na Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-3661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-3661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007138250","display_name":"Chu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-5269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-5269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053961894","display_name":"Yan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-2163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-2163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ShanShan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7343-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShanShan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7343-2167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53546233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"850","last_page":"860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.7764000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6144000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-controller","display_name":"Open-loop controller","score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-disturbance-rejection-control","display_name":"Active disturbance rejection control","score":0.3447999954223633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7764000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6144000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778072542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677499","display_name":"Active disturbance rejection control","level":4,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58716799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035648","display_name":"Inner loop","level":3,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3603080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519897490","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2155570233","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2545910513","https://openalex.org/W2968819312","https://openalex.org/W2987750757","https://openalex.org/W3017068818","https://openalex.org/W3028546528","https://openalex.org/W3056499043","https://openalex.org/W3108419558","https://openalex.org/W3151550848","https://openalex.org/W3196174740","https://openalex.org/W3214102032","https://openalex.org/W4213222355","https://openalex.org/W4213229884","https://openalex.org/W4293812068","https://openalex.org/W4296425673","https://openalex.org/W4296425768","https://openalex.org/W4309324815","https://openalex.org/W4310971786","https://openalex.org/W4319341688","https://openalex.org/W4323767266","https://openalex.org/W4377235133","https://openalex.org/W4403918510"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"grid-following":[1],"inverters":[2,10],"(GFLIs)":[3],"that":[4,80],"serve":[5],"as":[6,13,55,120,134,149],"current":[7],"sources,":[8,15],"grid-forming":[9],"(GFMIs)":[11],"act":[12],"voltage":[14,19],"capable":[16],"of":[17,34,127,155,163,172,186],"providing":[18],"support":[20,23],"and":[21,32,43,75,130,184],"inertia":[22],"to":[24,39,109,144],"the":[25,30,49,85,89,121,128,135,146,156,161,182],"power":[26,46,90],"grid.":[27],"By":[28],"controlling":[29],"magnitude":[31],"angle":[33,91],"voltage,":[35],"it":[36],"is":[37,107,166],"possible":[38],"achieve":[40],"active":[41,74,100],"(P)":[42],"reactive":[44,76],"(Q)":[45],"transmission":[47],"along":[48],"line.":[50],"However,":[51],"conventional":[52],"algorithm":[53],"such":[54],"virtual":[56],"synchronous":[57],"generator":[58],"(VSG)":[59],"exhibits":[60],"coupling":[61,81],"betweenPandQloops.":[62],"To":[63],"address":[64],"this":[65,67,173,187],"issue,":[66],"article":[68],"first":[69],"establishes":[70],"dynamic":[71],"models":[72],"for":[73,124,152],"power,":[77],"which":[78,180],"indicate":[79],"becomes":[82],"severe":[83],"when":[84],"grid":[86],"impedance":[87],"or":[88],"increases.":[92],"Subsequently,":[93],"a":[94,117,150,159],"hybrid":[95],"control":[96,103,106,133],"method":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99],"disturbance":[101,151],"rejection":[102],"(ADRC)":[104],"andH\u221e":[105],"proposed":[108],"decouple":[110],"thePandQloops":[111],"in":[112],"GFMIs.":[113],"This":[114],"strategy":[115],"employs":[116],"data-drivenH\u221e":[118],"controller":[119,174],"inner":[122],"loop":[123],"preliminary":[125],"decoupling":[126,154,165,170],"system,":[129],"uses":[131],"ADRC":[132],"outer":[136],"loop,":[137],"with":[138],"an":[139],"extended":[140],"state":[141],"observer":[142],"(ESO)":[143],"treat":[145],"undecoupled":[147],"part":[148],"secondary":[153],"system.":[157],"As":[158],"result,":[160],"robustness":[162],"system":[164],"significantly":[167],"enhanced.":[168],"The":[169],"performance":[171],"has":[175],"been":[176],"verified":[177],"through":[178],"experiments,":[179],"demonstrates":[181],"effectiveness":[183],"superiority":[185],"method.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}