{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415367264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603045","title":"A Multidimensional Design for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Low-Voltage DC Systems","display_name":"A Multidimensional Design for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Low-Voltage DC Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415367264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3603045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/820538352/A_Multi_Dimensional_Design_for_Dual_Active_Bridge_Converters_in_Low_Voltage_DC_Systems_1_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5509-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5509-6932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332181","display_name":"Hanwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-0993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452592","display_name":"Yanbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-9220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-9220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074913912","display_name":"Haoyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-3715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, AA, The Netherlands","Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, AA Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-3715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, AA, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, AA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006196932","display_name":"Pingyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-1202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-1202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457678","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-4481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-4481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74973094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"2264","last_page":"2275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9088000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.670799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-isolation","display_name":"Galvanic isolation","score":0.6437000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-converter","display_name":"Forward converter","score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.3580999970436096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.670799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70234604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780813","display_name":"Galvanic isolation","level":4,"score":0.6437000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103303742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595","display_name":"Flyback converter","level":4,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42043438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671740","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","level":4,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019968007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5641793","display_name":"Half bridge","level":4,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3603045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3603045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f09de414-3dbf-4b8c-8837-56f32ff6991d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/f09de414-3dbf-4b8c-8837-56f32ff6991d","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/820538352/A_Multi_Dimensional_Design_for_Dual_Active_Bridge_Converters_in_Low_Voltage_DC_Systems_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ren, H, Zhang, H, Wang, Y, Yu, H, Sun, P & Chen, Z 2026, 'A Multidimensional Design for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Low-Voltage DC Systems', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 2264-2275. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2025.3603045","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/2b3329b6-8bfa-499b-98cc-415b64a23c1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/2b3329b6-8bfa-499b-98cc-415b64a23c1b","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/378320182/A_Multi_Dimensional_Design_for_Dual_Active_Bridge_Converters_in_Low_Voltage_DC_Systems_R2_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ren, H, Zhang, H, Wang, Y, Yu, H, Sun, P & Chen, Z 2025, 'A Multidimensional Design for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Low-Voltage DC Systems', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2025.3603045","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f09de414-3dbf-4b8c-8837-56f32ff6991d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/f09de414-3dbf-4b8c-8837-56f32ff6991d","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/820538352/A_Multi_Dimensional_Design_for_Dual_Active_Bridge_Converters_in_Low_Voltage_DC_Systems_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ren, H, Zhang, H, Wang, Y, Yu, H, Sun, P & Chen, Z 2026, 'A Multidimensional Design for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Low-Voltage DC Systems', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 2264-2275. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2025.3603045","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415367264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415367264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dual-active-bridge":[1],"(DAB)":[2],"converter":[3,37,54,77,147,160,169],"serves":[4],"as":[5,27],"a":[6,61,70,98,101,157,176],"crucial":[7],"galvanic":[8],"isolating":[9],"solution":[10],"to":[11,41,74,149],"provide":[12],"dc":[13,16],"grid-forming":[14],"for":[15],"elements":[17],"in":[18],"low-voltage":[19],"direct-current":[20],"(LVdc)":[21],"systems.":[22],"Key":[23],"performance":[24,142,152],"metrics":[25],"such":[26],"efficiency,":[28],"current":[29],"stress,":[30],"power":[31,89],"density,":[32],"and":[33,48,92,124,129,174],"cost":[34],"of":[35,45,64,126,168],"DAB":[36,53,76,146,159],"are":[38],"chiefly":[39],"subject":[40],"the":[42,120,132],"optimal":[43],"design":[44],"magnetic":[46],"components":[47],"modulation":[49],"strategies.":[50],"However,":[51],"existing":[52],"designs":[55,148],"yield":[56],"compromised":[57],"solutions":[58],"that":[59],"optimize":[60],"limited":[62],"subset":[63],"these":[65,141],"metrics.":[66],"This":[67],"article":[68],"develops":[69],"comprehensive":[71],"analytical":[72],"framework":[73],"characterize":[75],"operation":[78],"across":[79],"three":[80],"key":[81],"dimensions:":[82],"1)":[83],"zero-voltage":[84],"switching":[85,127],"(ZVS)":[86],"range;":[87],"2)":[88],"rating":[90],"utilization;":[91],"3)":[93],"reactive":[94,172],"power.":[95],"To":[96],"achieve":[97],"well-balanced":[99],"design,":[100],"holistic":[102],"optimization":[103,111],"methodology":[104],"is":[105],"proposed,":[106],"integrating":[107],"multiobjective":[108],"particle":[109],"swarm":[110],"(MOPSO)":[112],"with":[113],"triple":[114],"phase-shift":[115],"control.":[116],"By":[117],"optimally":[118],"selecting":[119],"transformer":[121],"turns":[122],"ratio":[123],"product":[125],"frequency":[128],"series":[130],"inductance,":[131],"proposed":[133],"MOPSO":[134],"approach":[135],"can":[136],"collectively":[137],"or":[138],"selectively":[139],"improve":[140],"aspects,":[143],"enabling":[144],"tailored":[145],"meet":[150],"diverse":[151],"objectives.":[153],"Experimental":[154],"validation":[155],"on":[156],"1-kW":[158],"prototype":[161],"demonstrates":[162],"enhanced":[163],"ZVS":[164],"capability,":[165],"improved":[166],"utilization":[167],"rating,":[170],"reduced":[171],"power,":[173],"achieves":[175],"peak":[177],"efficiency":[178],"over":[179],"95.9%.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-21T00:00:00"}