{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414459071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3594416","title":"Model Predictive Torque Control of a Novel Multilevel Power Converter for Four-Phase SRMs","display_name":"Model Predictive Torque Control of a Novel Multilevel Power Converter for Four-Phase SRMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414459071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3594416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3594416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3594416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061902764","display_name":"Lefei Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-478X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lefei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112946166","display_name":"Jiahe Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahe Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067502695","display_name":"Yuyang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7290-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326610","display_name":"Chuang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010704188","display_name":"Qianrao Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianrao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032764568","display_name":"Shoujun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoujun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, ChinaChina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076443014","display_name":"Dianxun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-9209"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianxun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061902764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95701995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"1596","last_page":"1606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.6255000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4092000126838684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.6255000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3594416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3594416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008394162","https://openalex.org/W2343072139","https://openalex.org/W2475115230","https://openalex.org/W2543778235","https://openalex.org/W2802336851","https://openalex.org/W2802841716","https://openalex.org/W2911115496","https://openalex.org/W2914172771","https://openalex.org/W2962848323","https://openalex.org/W2991152718","https://openalex.org/W2995966584","https://openalex.org/W3022056778","https://openalex.org/W3033421280","https://openalex.org/W3044778568","https://openalex.org/W3115023741","https://openalex.org/W3140550554","https://openalex.org/W3196420223","https://openalex.org/W4310969543","https://openalex.org/W4312739605","https://openalex.org/W4312826483","https://openalex.org/W4316660306","https://openalex.org/W4324292142","https://openalex.org/W4389723588","https://openalex.org/W4401634143","https://openalex.org/W4402195097","https://openalex.org/W4403635940"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,19,69],"new":[4,42,64],"five-level":[5],"power":[6,39,43,54,107],"converter":[7,44,108,134],"and":[8,67,87,109,123,136],"an":[9],"improved":[10,57,128],"model":[11],"predictive":[12],"control":[13,88,111],"(MPC)":[14],"strategy":[15],"are":[16],"proposed":[17,61,85,133],"for":[18],"four-phase":[20,34],"switched":[21],"reluctance":[22],"machine":[23],"(SRM)":[24],"to":[25,76],"improve":[26],"its":[27,137],"output":[28,51],"performance.":[29],"Compared":[30],"with":[31,73,103],"the":[32,41,84,104,113,124,132],"conventional":[33,105],"three-level":[35],"asymmetric":[36],"half-bridge":[37],"(AHB)":[38],"converter,":[40],"can":[45,116,126],"achieve":[46],"five":[47],"voltage":[48],"levels":[49],"of":[50,83],"without":[52],"increasing":[53],"devices.":[55],"An":[56],"MPC":[58,138],"method":[59,89],"is":[60],"by":[62,119,129],"incorporating":[63],"operating":[65,95],"modes":[66],"constructing":[68],"cost":[70],"function":[71],"associated":[72],"vector":[74],"selection":[75],"further":[77],"reduce":[78],"torque":[79,114],"ripple.":[80],"The":[81,97],"effectiveness":[82],"topology":[86],"was":[90],"evaluated":[91],"experimentally":[92],"under":[93],"different":[94],"conditions.":[96],"experimental":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"compared":[102],"AHB":[106],"existing":[110],"methods,":[112],"ripple":[115],"be":[117,127],"reduced":[118],"at":[120],"least":[121],"29.36%":[122],"efficiency":[125],"28.50%":[130],"using":[131],"structure":[135],"strategy.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}