{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411551160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3574542","title":"Eccentricity Fault Diagnosis in Multimodule Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage Component","display_name":"Eccentricity Fault Diagnosis in Multimodule Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage Component","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411551160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3574542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3574542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3574542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081198585","display_name":"Haolan Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haolan Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597039","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7554-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069613370","display_name":"Zekai Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zekai Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068246264","display_name":"Shuangxia Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangxia Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002074467","display_name":"Lijian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083347526","display_name":"K. T. Chau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-9688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. T. Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Electric Vehicles and the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081198585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73175904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"12","first_page":"12332","last_page":"12342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13093","display_name":"Electric Power Systems and Control","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13093","display_name":"Electric Power Systems and Control","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9269000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6153872013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eccentricity","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","score":0.5436917543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5306559801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4995002746582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.47971194982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47029873728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.45611071586608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3824317455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36443865299224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36020350456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3265622854232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29550880193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13246917724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12640702724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0760607123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06319770216941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.05942177772521973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6153872013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190538878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50013","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5436917543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5306559801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4995002746582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47971194982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47029873728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45611071586608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3824317455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36443865299224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36020350456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3265622854232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29550880193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13246917724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12640702724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0760607123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06319770216941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.05942177772521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3574542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3574542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977202657","https://openalex.org/W1991721308","https://openalex.org/W2038384654","https://openalex.org/W2069695033","https://openalex.org/W2075642836","https://openalex.org/W2127136782","https://openalex.org/W2127480543","https://openalex.org/W2129104824","https://openalex.org/W2146601145","https://openalex.org/W2150099610","https://openalex.org/W2157677302","https://openalex.org/W2167403880","https://openalex.org/W2343408121","https://openalex.org/W2548270415","https://openalex.org/W2603890369","https://openalex.org/W2607035935","https://openalex.org/W2792945957","https://openalex.org/W2905272634","https://openalex.org/W2941080379","https://openalex.org/W2973247763","https://openalex.org/W3037947011","https://openalex.org/W3038269485","https://openalex.org/W3083521565","https://openalex.org/W3091683453","https://openalex.org/W3167030150","https://openalex.org/W3186912806","https://openalex.org/W3193812682","https://openalex.org/W3210393865","https://openalex.org/W3216016985","https://openalex.org/W3216881077","https://openalex.org/W4206130516","https://openalex.org/W4210774151","https://openalex.org/W4220917307","https://openalex.org/W4253290211","https://openalex.org/W4285262386","https://openalex.org/W4285271556","https://openalex.org/W4295308305","https://openalex.org/W4312638840","https://openalex.org/W4396766649","https://openalex.org/W4400680094","https://openalex.org/W4403758868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355303787","https://openalex.org/W2369071738","https://openalex.org/W2015964678","https://openalex.org/W2014490091","https://openalex.org/W2381426581","https://openalex.org/W2024370140","https://openalex.org/W2375946167","https://openalex.org/W2357594833","https://openalex.org/W1880939572","https://openalex.org/W2159705349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimodule":[0],"permanent":[1],"magnet":[2],"synchronous":[3],"machines":[4],"(PMSMs)":[5],"are":[6,162,174,179],"identified":[7],"as":[8,17],"a":[9],"better":[10],"choice":[11],"for":[12],"superior":[13],"fault-tolerant":[14],"ability.":[15],"However,":[16],"one":[18],"of":[19,28,58,79,121,126,196],"the":[20,26,43,54,67,84,93,100,106,151,159,166,171,194,197],"most":[21],"common":[22],"faults,":[23],"eccentricity":[24,40,73,88,138,148,156,168],"makes":[25],"performance":[27],"PMSMs":[29,63],"deteriorate.":[30],"Without":[31],"timely":[32],"diagnosis":[33,75],"and":[34,83,150,189],"maintenance,":[35],"negative":[36],"effects":[37],"caused":[38],"by":[39,113],"further":[41],"worsen":[42],"fault":[44,74,160],"severity,":[45],"even":[46],"resulting":[47],"in":[48,61,66,118],"catastrophic":[49],"accidents.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"article,":[53],"inherent":[55],"rotational":[56],"asymmetry":[57,134],"partition":[59],"stator":[60],"multimodule":[62,122],"is":[64,111],"utilized":[65],"proposed":[68,101,198],"zero-sequence":[69],"voltage":[70],"component":[71],"(ZSVC)-based":[72],"method":[76,96,102],"with":[77,130,186],"advantages":[78],"noninvasiveness,":[80],"higher":[81],"sensitivity,":[82],"capacity":[85],"to":[86,164,192],"differentiate":[87],"types.":[89,169],"Specifically,":[90],"different":[91,167],"from":[92],"previous":[94],"ZSVC-based":[95],"monitoring":[97],"multiple":[98],"harmonics,":[99],"achieves":[103],"that":[104],"only":[105],"dominant":[107],"3rd":[108,127],"ZSVC":[109],"harmonic":[110,128],"extracted":[112],"short-time":[114],"Fourier":[115],"transform":[116],"(STFT)":[117],"each":[119],"unit":[120],"PMSMs.":[123],"The":[124],"variation":[125],"amplitude":[129],"rotor":[131,191],"position":[132],"shows":[133],"feature":[135,141],"under":[136,146,154],"static":[137],"(SE),":[139],"fluctuation":[140],"at":[142],"mechanical":[143],"rotating":[144],"frequency":[145],"dynamic":[147],"(DE),":[149],"above":[152],"features":[153],"mixed":[155],"(ME).":[157],"Then,":[158],"indicators":[161],"defined":[163],"detect":[165],"Furthermore,":[170],"influence":[172],"factors":[173],"discussed":[175],"exhaustively.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"experiments":[178],"implemented":[180],"on":[181],"an":[182],"8-pole/48-slot":[183],"4-module":[184],"PMSM":[185],"SE":[187],"shields":[188],"DE":[190],"verify":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"approach.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}