{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409261602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3555033","title":"Computationally Efficient Long-Horizon Predictive Control for Power Converter: A Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Computationally Efficient Long-Horizon Predictive Control for Power Converter: A Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409261602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3555033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3555033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3555033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049727551","display_name":"Yihao Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-5600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354596","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038817226","display_name":"Qianwen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianwen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-9048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power and Energy Systems Division, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82986535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"10","first_page":"10814","last_page":"10825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.90420001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.8324432373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7506605982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5171694159507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizon","display_name":"Horizon","score":0.5159409642219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4841090440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.48051366209983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4626162350177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-power","display_name":"Predictive power","score":0.4516817331314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41592690348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30710309743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17329159379005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10565811395645142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.8324432373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7506605982780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5171694159507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.5159409642219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4841090440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.48051366209983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4626162350177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.4516817331314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41592690348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30710309743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17329159379005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10565811395645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2025.3555033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3555033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1528992901","https://openalex.org/W1929422713","https://openalex.org/W2097050168","https://openalex.org/W2099568310","https://openalex.org/W2129460600","https://openalex.org/W2137302271","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2148532820","https://openalex.org/W2758635363","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2946382555","https://openalex.org/W2970115434","https://openalex.org/W2989892707","https://openalex.org/W2990691333","https://openalex.org/W3003501631","https://openalex.org/W3021485927","https://openalex.org/W3033933693","https://openalex.org/W3104371138","https://openalex.org/W3158744177","https://openalex.org/W3183151561","https://openalex.org/W3196161613","https://openalex.org/W3202092519","https://openalex.org/W4285182461","https://openalex.org/W4320713280","https://openalex.org/W4385061547","https://openalex.org/W4385819718","https://openalex.org/W4386248264","https://openalex.org/W4386737373","https://openalex.org/W4388108911","https://openalex.org/W4388206370","https://openalex.org/W4389766835","https://openalex.org/W4390603928","https://openalex.org/W4391992325","https://openalex.org/W4399310766","https://openalex.org/W4403864141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W3202234113","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W4248731570","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2799225442","https://openalex.org/W2895956935","https://openalex.org/W1536375736","https://openalex.org/W2489548324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"prediction":[1,66,87,155],"horizon":[2,88,132,156],"finite":[3],"control-set":[4],"model":[5],"predictive":[6],"control":[7],"(FCS-MPC)":[8],"exhibits":[9],"excellent":[10],"performance":[11],"regarding":[12],"closed-loop":[13],"stability,":[14],"harmonic":[15],"distortions,":[16],"and":[17,46,118,164],"switching":[18,102],"frequency.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,30,60,79,95,100,107,130,143,147,152],"computational":[22],"burden":[23,62],"for":[24,29,89],"practical":[25,144],"implementation":[26,145],"increases":[27],"exponentially":[28],"traditional":[31],"exhaustive":[32],"enumeration":[33],"approach.":[34],"Conventional":[35],"methods":[36],"include":[37],"reformulating":[38],"it":[39],"as":[40],"an":[41,135],"integer":[42],"least-square":[43],"(ILS)":[44],"problem":[45],"employing":[47],"supervised":[48],"imitation":[49],"learning":[50,81],"techniques":[51],"based":[52,128],"on":[53,129],"artificial":[54],"neural":[55],"networks":[56],"(ANNs)":[57],"to":[58,112,141],"mitigate":[59],"computation":[61],"issue":[63],"from":[64],"longer":[65],"horizons.":[67],"In":[68,92,110],"this":[69,93],"article,":[70],"a":[71,85,114,120],"novel":[72],"autonomous":[73],"controller":[74,158],"is":[75,126,139,159],"developed":[76],"by":[77,104],"fusing":[78],"reinforcement":[80],"(RL)":[82],"framework":[83,138],"with":[84,106],"long":[86,154],"converter":[90,108],"control.":[91],"way,":[94],"RL":[96,157],"agent":[97],"learns":[98],"autonomously":[99],"optimal":[101],"strategy":[103],"interacting":[105],"system.":[109],"addition,":[111],"ensure":[113],"tractable":[115],"training":[116],"process":[117],"convergence,":[119],"hierarchical":[121],"action":[122],"space":[123],"partitioning":[124],"approach":[125],"proposed":[127,153],"receding":[131],"principle.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"online":[136],"demonstration":[137],"presented":[140],"realize":[142],"of":[146,151],"algorithm.":[148],"The":[149],"effectiveness":[150],"validated":[160],"via":[161],"both":[162],"simulations":[163],"experiments.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
