{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405219493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3508060","title":"The Compensator Approach: Solving the Transient Stability Issues of Virtual Synchronous Machines","display_name":"The Compensator Approach: Solving the Transient Stability Issues of Virtual Synchronous Machines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405219493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3508060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3508060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3508060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106059818","display_name":"Alessia Camboni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Camboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3034-0778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083843892","display_name":"Vincenzo Mallemaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Mallemaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-7872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044502337","display_name":"Fabio Mandrile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Mandrile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-8078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019656483","display_name":"Radu Bojoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Bojoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-5862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Energia “G. Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106059818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60796138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"6594","last_page":"6603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.7007662057876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6354029774665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5795247554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-analysis","display_name":"Transient analysis","score":0.5751835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5700033903121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5553789138793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4923745393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.4034211039543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3018457889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13588157296180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09968313574790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09380626678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08745697140693665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7007662057876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6354029774665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5795247554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989121073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309019","display_name":"Transient analysis","level":3,"score":0.5751835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5700033903121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5553789138793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4923745393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.4034211039543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3018457889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13588157296180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09968313574790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09380626678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08745697140693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3508060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3508060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977125457","https://openalex.org/W1981321957","https://openalex.org/W1983976442","https://openalex.org/W2107103585","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2639428679","https://openalex.org/W2952105605","https://openalex.org/W2996528132","https://openalex.org/W3026164453","https://openalex.org/W3089516421","https://openalex.org/W3097619608","https://openalex.org/W3164185548","https://openalex.org/W3199945910","https://openalex.org/W3204174786","https://openalex.org/W4213446603","https://openalex.org/W4230912394","https://openalex.org/W4246315078","https://openalex.org/W4285307053","https://openalex.org/W4293098359","https://openalex.org/W4321383385","https://openalex.org/W4378841597","https://openalex.org/W4383890371","https://openalex.org/W4392151829","https://openalex.org/W4407304249","https://openalex.org/W6605050151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758798772","https://openalex.org/W2081338125","https://openalex.org/W4239924455","https://openalex.org/W2001630809","https://openalex.org/W777979701","https://openalex.org/W2014796125","https://openalex.org/W4244925124","https://openalex.org/W2669128877","https://openalex.org/W1985471711","https://openalex.org/W2377879397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,80,153,178],"continuous":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,54,76,96,106],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5],"sources":[6],"(RES)":[7],"into":[8],"the":[9,15,42,52,55,60,73,77,93,104,107,120,135,149,165,188],"grid":[10,47],"through":[11],"power":[12,16,27,37],"electronics":[13],"impacts":[14],"system":[17],"stability,":[18],"posing":[19],"new":[20,129],"challenges":[21],"for":[22,41],"control":[23,39,62,89,108,176],"techniques":[24],"implemented":[25],"on":[26,131],"converters.":[28],"virtual":[30,78,97,136],"synchronous":[31,56,98,137],"machine":[32,57],"(VSM)":[33],"represents":[34],"a":[35,128,142],"viable":[36],"converter":[38],"solution":[40,146],"RES":[43],"integration,":[44],"providing":[45],"natural":[46],"support":[48],"capability":[49],"resulting":[50],"from":[51],"emulation":[53],"behavior.":[58],"However,":[59,101],"VSM":[61,132],"faces":[63],"transient":[64,84,94,121,151,166,180],"stability":[65,85,122,167],"issues":[66,168],"under":[67,158],"large":[68,159],"voltage":[69,162],"sags":[70],"due":[71],"to":[72,91,147],"significant":[74],"acceleration":[75],"rotor.":[79],"literature":[81],"reports":[82],"numerous":[83],"analyses,":[86],"proposing":[87,134],"different":[88],"solutions":[90],"improve":[92],"response":[95,181],"generators":[99],"(VSGs).":[100],"they":[102,114],"increase":[103],"complexity":[105],"algorithm,":[109],"requiring":[110],"additional":[111,175],"tuning.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"often":[115],"mitigate":[116],"rather":[117],"than":[118],"eliminate":[119,148],"issues.":[123],"Therefore,":[124],"this":[125],"article":[126],"provides":[127],"perspective":[130],"implementation,":[133],"compensator":[138],"(VSC)":[139],"concept":[140],"as":[141],"straightforward":[143],"and":[144,160,185],"definitive":[145],"VSM's":[150],"instability.":[152],"VSC":[154],"maintains":[155],"its":[156],"synchronism":[157],"prolonged":[161],"sags,":[163],"overcoming":[164],"implied":[169],"by":[170],"conventional":[171],"VSG":[172],"algorithms":[173],"without":[174],"modules.":[177],"VSC's":[179],"is":[182],"verified":[183],"theoretically":[184],"experimentally,":[186],"proving":[187],"claimed":[189],"benefits.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}