{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403759098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3476911","title":"A Hybrid PWM Technique Employing Variable Switching Sequences for Current Ripple Suppression in Dual Three-Phase PMSMs","display_name":"A Hybrid PWM Technique Employing Variable Switching Sequences for Current Ripple Suppression in Dual Three-Phase PMSMs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403759098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3476911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3476911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3476911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/40984561/1/A_Hybrid_PWM_Technique","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019896356","display_name":"Sunbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4989-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunbo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086030146","display_name":"Marco Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025709433","display_name":"Dmitry Golovanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-5692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139061","display_name":"Zero Emissions Resource Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03j5ebv52","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Golovanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022514929","display_name":"Jonathan Blissett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139061","display_name":"Zero Emissions Resource Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03j5ebv52","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Blissett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan Moran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139061","display_name":"Zero Emissions Resource Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03j5ebv52","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005574488","display_name":"Paul Davison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139061","display_name":"Zero Emissions Resource Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03j5ebv52","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052702355","display_name":"G. Ramtharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139061","display_name":"Zero Emissions Resource Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03j5ebv52","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ramtharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Zero Ltd., Unit 5 Technology, Kidlington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108166814","display_name":"Chris Gerada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Gerada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008269852","display_name":"Patrick Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-581X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Research Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019896356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80242439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"4577","last_page":"4587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.7760940790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6931052803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6929504871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6242843270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4844472408294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4580698013305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43471813201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3998386561870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39197584986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2921507954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.234254390001297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16732680797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12419182062149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07940736413002014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.7760940790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6931052803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6929504871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6242843270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4844472408294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4580698013305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43471813201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3998386561870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39197584986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2921507954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.234254390001297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16732680797576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12419182062149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07940736413002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3476911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3476911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:40984561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/40984561","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/40984561/1/A_Hybrid_PWM_Technique","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:40984561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/40984561","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/40984561/1/A_Hybrid_PWM_Technique","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1006721668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FONDECYT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2842358468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1523A0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3081380025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6420470370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FOVI230169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8205102351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1220556","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403759098.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055491948","https://openalex.org/W2084488473","https://openalex.org/W2126887582","https://openalex.org/W2137725386","https://openalex.org/W2143755024","https://openalex.org/W2148138197","https://openalex.org/W2164634495","https://openalex.org/W2169632892","https://openalex.org/W2208976213","https://openalex.org/W2215750460","https://openalex.org/W2227515956","https://openalex.org/W2463502748","https://openalex.org/W2574463820","https://openalex.org/W2588191834","https://openalex.org/W2616588538","https://openalex.org/W2896847854","https://openalex.org/W2964758858","https://openalex.org/W2965121330","https://openalex.org/W2973917205","https://openalex.org/W3018907094","https://openalex.org/W3174252539","https://openalex.org/W3174500490","https://openalex.org/W3199999029","https://openalex.org/W4226198356","https://openalex.org/W4291804796","https://openalex.org/W4292263510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W1519622926","https://openalex.org/W3109306766","https://openalex.org/W4286587111","https://openalex.org/W2944076747","https://openalex.org/W2038882988","https://openalex.org/W2991272763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"three-phase":[1,17],"electrical":[2,106],"machines":[3],"inherently":[4],"have":[5],"lower":[6],"6<italic":[7],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[8],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</i>":[9],"\u00b1":[10],"1":[11],"order":[12],"harmonic":[13,60],"impedance":[14],"than":[15],"conventional":[16],"machines,":[18],"particularly":[19],"in":[20,29,81],"their":[21,58,68],"sensitivity":[22],"to":[23,49],"voltage":[24],"pulses":[25],"from":[26],"a":[27,46,117],"drive":[28],"terms":[30],"of":[31],"current":[32,59],"harmonics.":[33],"Based":[34],"on":[35,116],"space":[36],"vector":[37,75],"pulse":[38],"width":[39],"modulation":[40,74],"(SVPWM)":[41],"methods,":[42],"this":[43],"article":[44],"introduces":[45],"systematic":[47],"approach":[48],"numerate":[50],"all":[51],"the":[52,82],"feasible":[53],"switching":[54,64],"sequences":[55],"and":[56,112],"examine":[57],"performance.":[61],"Five":[62],"distinct":[63],"sequences,":[65],"along":[66],"with":[67,102],"optimal":[69],"operational":[70],"regions":[71],"determined":[72],"by":[73],"position,":[76],"are":[77],"proposed,":[78],"considering":[79],"variations":[80],"machine":[83],"parameters.":[84],"A":[85],"straightforward":[86],"PWM":[87],"generation":[88],"method,":[89],"incorporating":[90],"dead-time":[91],"compensation,":[92],"is":[93],"also":[94],"considered.":[95],"The":[96],"theoretical":[97],"evaluation":[98,114],"has":[99],"been":[100],"validated":[101],"both":[103],"piecewise":[104],"linear":[105],"circuit":[107],"simulation":[108,110],"(PLECS)":[109],"results":[111],"experimental":[113],"conducted":[115],"270":[118],"kW":[119],"hardware":[120],"prototype.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}