{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401687358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3436567","title":"A PWM Plus Voltage-Second Balance Control for ZVS Four-Switch Flyback Converter","display_name":"A PWM Plus Voltage-Second Balance Control for ZVS Four-Switch Flyback Converter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401687358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3436567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3436567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3436567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041443418","display_name":"K. -C. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7309-7671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7309-7671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004084740","display_name":"Xinbo Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-3032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbo Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-3032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114269569","display_name":"Tao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3659-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3659-0698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394625","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-1460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059205398","display_name":"Lingxuan Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0932-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxuan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0932-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electrical-Aircraft Power System, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59454243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"2633","last_page":"2643"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-converter","display_name":"Flyback converter","score":0.6915221810340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6607192754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6152316331863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5501089096069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-transformer","display_name":"Flyback transformer","score":0.5234398245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-diode","display_name":"Flyback diode","score":0.4929075241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.4732697010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-converter","display_name":"Forward converter","score":0.4268863797187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38283589482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.35594257712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3132796287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.23224705457687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2189362347126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.1476041078567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13527333736419678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103303742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595","display_name":"Flyback converter","level":4,"score":0.6915221810340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6607192754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6152316331863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5501089096069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17321440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184909","display_name":"Flyback transformer","level":4,"score":0.5234398245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166869088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888791","display_name":"Flyback diode","level":5,"score":0.4929075241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4732697010040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.4268863797187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38283589482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35594257712364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3132796287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.23224705457687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2189362347126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.1476041078567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13527333736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3436567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3436567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3973011717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52237009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089648234","https://openalex.org/W2106512152","https://openalex.org/W2180671044","https://openalex.org/W2321990760","https://openalex.org/W2344698136","https://openalex.org/W2407704873","https://openalex.org/W2611055418","https://openalex.org/W2618232210","https://openalex.org/W2740809212","https://openalex.org/W2947810495","https://openalex.org/W2988602284","https://openalex.org/W3049008779","https://openalex.org/W3112656175","https://openalex.org/W3158402062","https://openalex.org/W3185621589","https://openalex.org/W4226488342","https://openalex.org/W4280602822","https://openalex.org/W4280640007","https://openalex.org/W4295832169","https://openalex.org/W4380881528","https://openalex.org/W4391217106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362271646","https://openalex.org/W1709721946","https://openalex.org/W2274754534","https://openalex.org/W2389366188","https://openalex.org/W2103629961","https://openalex.org/W1914259762","https://openalex.org/W2799112469","https://openalex.org/W2390477015","https://openalex.org/W2085747076","https://openalex.org/W1976749699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,121],"four-switch":[1],"flyback":[2],"(FSF)":[3],"converter":[4,83],"features":[5],"low":[6],"voltage":[7],"stress":[8],"of":[9,30,80,94,130],"the":[10,19,31,56,61,69,81,86,92,95,119,128,131],"power":[11],"switches":[12],"and":[13,35,68,91,116],"zero-voltage-switching":[14],"(ZVS).":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"article,":[18],"clamp":[20,57],"capacitance":[21],"is":[22,49,74,84,101,114],"properly":[23],"designed":[24],"to":[25,51,59,126],"avoid":[26],"multiple":[27],"meeting":[28],"points":[29],"leakage":[32],"inductance":[33],"current":[34,64,72],"magnetizing":[36,63],"current.":[37],"Then,":[38],"a":[39,104],"pulse":[40],"width":[41],"modulation":[42],"(PWM)":[43],"plus":[44,98],"voltage-second":[45],"balance":[46],"(VSB)":[47],"control":[48,100,133],"proposed":[50,96,132],"turn":[52],"<sc":[53],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[54],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">off</small>":[55],"switch":[58],"guarantee":[60],"negative":[62],"for":[65],"realizing":[66],"ZVS,":[67],"secondary":[70],"rectifier":[71],"sensor":[73],"not":[75],"necessary":[76],"anymore.":[77],"principle":[79],"FSF":[82],"analyzed,":[85],"design":[87],"considerations":[88],"are":[89,124],"provided,":[90],"implementation":[93],"PWM":[97],"VSB":[99],"given.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"60-W":[105],"prototype":[106],"operating":[107],"at":[108],"500":[109],"kHz":[110],"using":[111],"GaN":[112],"devices":[113],"built":[115],"tested":[117],"in":[118],"lab.":[120],"experimental":[122],"results":[123],"provided":[125],"verify":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"scheme.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}