{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401247302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3429616","title":"Initial Offset-Boosted Coexisting Hidden Chaos and Firing Multistability in Memristive Ring Neural Network With Hardware Implementation","display_name":"Initial Offset-Boosted Coexisting Hidden Chaos and Firing Multistability in Memristive Ring Neural Network With Hardware Implementation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401247302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3429616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3429616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3429616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039828388","display_name":"Sen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8427-8871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8427-8871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405241","display_name":"Yongxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-7081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-7081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459915","display_name":"Xiaoping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-8286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-8286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081245089","display_name":"Zhigang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98209088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"2024","last_page":"2033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multistability","display_name":"Multistability","score":0.8963778614997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6868205070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6638345122337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.6474384665489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5049157738685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neural-network","display_name":"Physical neural network","score":0.4823881685733795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.4221607446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38418087363243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.297254741191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24794796109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.23635903000831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.1550721824169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.09338077902793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0883694589138031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776966350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935096","display_name":"Multistability","level":3,"score":0.8963778614997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6868205070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6638345122337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6474384665489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5049157738685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33766855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189618","display_name":"Physical neural network","level":5,"score":0.4823881685733795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4221607446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38418087363243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.297254741191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24794796109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.23635903000831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.1550721824169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.09338077902793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0883694589138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3429616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3429616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2355020551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62236005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2487224310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5095565453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61936004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826591188","https://openalex.org/W1975229527","https://openalex.org/W2023682098","https://openalex.org/W2023924652","https://openalex.org/W2036958467","https://openalex.org/W2112246162","https://openalex.org/W2130231596","https://openalex.org/W2141764232","https://openalex.org/W2148606078","https://openalex.org/W2165180443","https://openalex.org/W2293085836","https://openalex.org/W2542457274","https://openalex.org/W2590144118","https://openalex.org/W2781401138","https://openalex.org/W2794803964","https://openalex.org/W2797416178","https://openalex.org/W2802743206","https://openalex.org/W2972336707","https://openalex.org/W2980234589","https://openalex.org/W3013511791","https://openalex.org/W3032652572","https://openalex.org/W3083367311","https://openalex.org/W3095881781","https://openalex.org/W3098618696","https://openalex.org/W3104049105","https://openalex.org/W3164680618","https://openalex.org/W3213168237","https://openalex.org/W4205478780","https://openalex.org/W4206013891","https://openalex.org/W4214829631","https://openalex.org/W4225894738","https://openalex.org/W4280622159","https://openalex.org/W4295872546","https://openalex.org/W4312597255","https://openalex.org/W4313063439","https://openalex.org/W4313141281","https://openalex.org/W4376456779","https://openalex.org/W4386570240","https://openalex.org/W4387490642","https://openalex.org/W4387873853","https://openalex.org/W4388009916","https://openalex.org/W4388145492","https://openalex.org/W4388516210","https://openalex.org/W4388802548","https://openalex.org/W4389683435","https://openalex.org/W4389753485","https://openalex.org/W4391288789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527571384","https://openalex.org/W2383189914","https://openalex.org/W2963840034","https://openalex.org/W4301445084","https://openalex.org/W1984975294","https://openalex.org/W1964251919","https://openalex.org/W4226178663","https://openalex.org/W1517717759","https://openalex.org/W3035288648","https://openalex.org/W2154273188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristors":[0],"can":[1],"be":[2],"introduced":[3],"into":[4],"neural":[5,24,36],"networks":[6],"for":[7,95],"convenient":[8],"chaos":[9],"generation":[10],"even":[11],"combined":[12],"with":[13,26],"regulating":[14],"firing":[15,110,140,184],"activities.":[16],"This":[17],"article":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20,165],"no-equilibrium":[21],"memristive":[22],"ring":[23],"network":[25],"dual":[27],"memristors,":[28],"one":[29],"of":[30,45,51,90,149,177],"which":[31],"is":[32,171],"used":[33],"to":[34,41,57,173],"mimic":[35],"synapses":[37],"and":[38,60,74,85,100,123,138,182],"the":[39,43,55,88,119,146,150,154,175],"other":[40],"describe":[42],"effects":[44],"external":[46,120,161],"electromagnetic":[47,162],"radiation.":[48,163],"Initial":[49,62],"conditions":[50],"different":[52],"variables":[53],"bring":[54],"chance":[56],"arise":[58],"bistability":[59],"tristability.":[61],"offset-boosted":[63],"coexisting":[64,136,179],"hidden":[65,109,180],"attractors":[66,82,91,181],"are":[67,77,112,126,142],"arranged":[68],"by":[69,115,129,145],"offset":[70],"boosting,":[71],"where":[72],"homogeneous":[73,81],"heterogeneous":[75],"multistabilities":[76],"captured":[78],"simultaneously.":[79],"When":[80],"break":[83],"barriers":[84],"connect":[86],"together,":[87],"growth":[89],"becomes":[92],"apparent,":[93],"allowing":[94],"flexible":[96],"regulation":[97],"over":[98],"time":[99],"effective":[101],"self-reproduction":[102],"through":[103],"varying":[104],"initial":[105,147],"values.":[106],"Interestingly,":[107],"abundant":[108,183],"patterns":[111,141],"well":[113],"regulated":[114],"memristor-related":[116],"parameters":[117],"or":[118,157],"current.":[121],"Bursting":[122],"spiking":[124,139],"firings":[125],"switched":[127],"flexibly":[128],"proper":[130],"knobs.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"infinitely":[134],"many":[135],"bursting":[137],"also":[143],"triggered":[144],"values":[148],"memristor":[151],"acting":[152],"as":[153,159],"coupled":[155],"synapse":[156],"considered":[158],"an":[160],"Finally,":[164],"digital":[166],"circuit":[167],"based":[168],"on":[169],"CH32":[170],"constructed":[172],"verify":[174],"characteristics":[176],"various":[178],"patterns,":[185],"thus":[186],"confirming":[187],"these":[188],"new":[189],"findings.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}