{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398250462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3390718","title":"A Single-Stage Fault-Tolerant Nine-Bridge Isolated Three-Phase Bidirectional AC/DC Converter and Its SVPWM Algorithm","display_name":"A Single-Stage Fault-Tolerant Nine-Bridge Isolated Three-Phase Bidirectional AC/DC Converter and Its SVPWM Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398250462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3390718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3390718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3390718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101936481","display_name":"Ling Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-5893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ling Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-5893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016959471","display_name":"Song Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6957-6055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6957-6055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040718218","display_name":"Yongbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9823-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9823-4234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019662946","display_name":"Xu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0848-6641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101936481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75165016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"15804","last_page":"15814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-phase","display_name":"Single phase","score":0.5444833040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5094707608222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43741488456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4312435984611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4006740152835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34217411279678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32609832286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32359153032302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08110418915748596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989427145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260295","display_name":"Single phase","level":2,"score":0.5444833040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5094707608222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43741488456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4312435984611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4006740152835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34217411279678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32609832286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32359153032302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08110418915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3390718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3390718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8025316945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52007083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971285134","https://openalex.org/W1986424528","https://openalex.org/W2035777085","https://openalex.org/W2080106304","https://openalex.org/W2141645835","https://openalex.org/W2169780420","https://openalex.org/W2243726911","https://openalex.org/W2286248569","https://openalex.org/W2344392594","https://openalex.org/W2407417590","https://openalex.org/W2470438414","https://openalex.org/W2519203149","https://openalex.org/W2528648276","https://openalex.org/W2588448318","https://openalex.org/W2602048942","https://openalex.org/W2735857554","https://openalex.org/W2754888834","https://openalex.org/W2781507008","https://openalex.org/W2784178181","https://openalex.org/W2886782038","https://openalex.org/W2904992034","https://openalex.org/W2905234792","https://openalex.org/W2905918466","https://openalex.org/W2914509205","https://openalex.org/W2914726418","https://openalex.org/W2953186513","https://openalex.org/W2965142252","https://openalex.org/W2971819307","https://openalex.org/W2987616369","https://openalex.org/W2988036048","https://openalex.org/W3008107160","https://openalex.org/W3009909380","https://openalex.org/W3026181864","https://openalex.org/W3026236861","https://openalex.org/W3049298782","https://openalex.org/W3103497188","https://openalex.org/W3135312042","https://openalex.org/W3195593788","https://openalex.org/W4205984359","https://openalex.org/W4309323414","https://openalex.org/W4361793974","https://openalex.org/W4388736727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1982160337","https://openalex.org/W1971380437","https://openalex.org/W1983548084","https://openalex.org/W2141691317","https://openalex.org/W2110846987","https://openalex.org/W2160609742","https://openalex.org/W2979526210","https://openalex.org/W1997414638","https://openalex.org/W2031091109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"three-phase":[1,30],"bidirectional":[2,31],"ac/dc":[3,32,124],"converter":[4,33,74],"is":[5],"an":[6,118],"important":[7],"interface":[8],"for":[9,42,59,122],"bus":[10],"voltage":[11,120],"matching":[12],"in":[13,18],"microgrid":[14],"and":[15,53,83],"power":[16,79,84,95],"conversion":[17],"energy":[19],"storage":[20],"system.":[21],"This":[22,134],"article":[23,135],"proposes":[24],"a":[25,137,152],"fault-tolerant":[26,61,99],"nine-bridge":[27],"single-stage":[28,78],"isolated":[29],"with":[34],"three":[35,90,115],"operation":[36,40,44,50,56,88,106,142],"modes:":[37],"triple-transformer":[38,54],"symmetrical":[39,87],"mode":[41,51,57],"normal":[43],"(3T),":[45],"as":[46,48,144,146],"well":[47,145],"dual-transformer":[49,104],"(2T)":[52,105],"asymmetrical":[55],"(A3T)":[58],"open-circuit":[60],"operation.":[62],"With":[63],"the":[64,73,93,130,141,147,158],"modified":[65],"space":[66],"vector":[67],"pulse":[68],"width":[69],"modulation":[70],"algorithm":[71],"(SVPWM),":[72],"can":[75],"achieve":[76],"1)":[77],"conversion,":[80],"enhancing":[81],"efficiency":[82],"density;":[85],"2)":[86],"of":[89,114,132,140],"transformers,":[91,116],"sharing":[92],"total":[94],"equally;":[96],"3)":[97],"inherent":[98],"ability,":[100],"improving":[101,108],"reliability;":[102],"4)":[103],"mode,":[107],"light-load":[109],"efficiency;":[110],"5)":[111],"Y-\u0394":[112],"connection":[113],"providing":[117],"additional":[119],"ratio":[121],"buck-boost":[123],"conversion;":[125],"6)":[126],"topology":[127],"optimization,":[128],"reducing":[129],"number":[131],"switches.":[133],"presents":[136],"detailed":[138],"analysis":[139],"principles,":[143],"experimental":[148],"results":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"2.8":[153],"kW":[154],"prototype,":[155],"which":[156],"demonstrates":[157],"circuit":[159],"performance":[160],"well.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}