{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395028767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3383048","title":"Improved Control Method for Reducing Decoupling Cell Size in Four-Switch Three-Port Converters","display_name":"Improved Control Method for Reducing Decoupling Cell Size in Four-Switch Three-Port Converters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395028767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3383048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3383048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3383048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087129702","display_name":"Guanqun Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-5439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanqun Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-5439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038773668","display_name":"Vinod Khadkikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Khadkikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-7394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088801492","display_name":"Bashar Zahawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-5374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Zahawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-5374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Centre (APEC), Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54819487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"16857","last_page":"16864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8591268062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.7614546418190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5381589531898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5022561550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41038286685943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39495939016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33016616106033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31328392028808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2979668378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.23885071277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17655664682388306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8591268062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7614546418190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5381589531898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5022561550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41038286685943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39495939016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33016616106033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31328392028808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2979668378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.23885071277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17655664682388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3383048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3383048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2154984715","https://openalex.org/W2074272557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,22,114],"a":[4,16,23,81,110],"single-phase,":[5],"nonisolated":[6],"on-board":[7],"charger":[8],"(OBC)":[9],"for":[10],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(EVs)":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"four-switch":[17],"three-port":[18],"(FSTP)":[19],"converter":[20],"topology":[21],"power":[24,57,98],"decoupling":[25,36,52,58,68,92,138,144],"function.":[26],"However,":[27],"in":[28,63,109],"the":[29,32,35,51,67,78,91,100,115,120,124,128,137,143],"published":[30],"literature,":[31],"size":[33],"of":[34,80],"cell":[37,53,69,93],"(inductor":[38],"and":[39,46,142],"capacitor)":[40],"is":[41,61,74,107],"generally":[42],"large,":[43],"making":[44],"promotion":[45],"application":[47],"challenging.":[48],"To":[49],"minimize":[50],"size,":[54],"an":[55],"improved":[56],"control":[59,105,117],"method":[60,106],"proposed":[62,104,125],"this":[64],"letter.":[65],"Specifically,":[66],"inductor":[70],"current":[71,131],"reference":[72],"value":[73],"generated":[75],"by":[76,135,140,146],"using":[77],"output":[79,129],"proportional":[82],"integral":[83],"(PI)":[84],"plus":[85],"proportional-resonant":[86],"(PR)":[87],"controller":[88],"so":[89],"that":[90],"can":[94],"absorb":[95],"double-line":[96],"frequency":[97],"to":[99],"maximum":[101],"extent.":[102],"The":[103],"implemented":[108],"500Wlaboratory":[111],"prototype.":[112],"Compared":[113],"existing":[116],"method,":[118],"under":[119],"same":[121],"operating":[122],"condition,":[123],"approach":[126],"reduces":[127],"direct":[130],"(dc)":[132],"voltage":[133],"ripple":[134],"71.2%,":[136],"capacitance":[139],"40%,":[141],"inductance":[145],"66.6%.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}