{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392173833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","title":"Automatic Design System With Generative Adversarial Network and Vision Transformer for Efficiency Optimization of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor","display_name":"Automatic Design System With Generative Adversarial Network and Vision Transformer for Efficiency Optimization of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392173833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3363768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10445129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10445129.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043832490","display_name":"Yuki Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-9563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","MotorAI, Inc., Kusatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-9563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MotorAI, Inc., Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043832490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93870434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"14600","last_page":"14609"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6734890937805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.650346040725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.5375788807868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5223501920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.5006961822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.4842197895050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4622378945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.4318307936191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3723926544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3524361848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33463531732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21366047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09747052192687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08490994572639465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6734890937805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.650346040725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.5375788807868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5223501920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.5006961822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986944758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","level":3,"score":0.4842197895050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4622378945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.4318307936191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3723926544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3524361848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33463531732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21366047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09747052192687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08490994572639465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10445129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2024.3363768","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10445129.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392173833.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392173833.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005520156","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2765118791","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2966449184","https://openalex.org/W2999123549","https://openalex.org/W2999650510","https://openalex.org/W3004591037","https://openalex.org/W3021613070","https://openalex.org/W3042507984","https://openalex.org/W3107530753","https://openalex.org/W3123232274","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3157462940","https://openalex.org/W3177636168","https://openalex.org/W3198492417","https://openalex.org/W3208380295","https://openalex.org/W4214599280","https://openalex.org/W4225536990","https://openalex.org/W4285137408","https://openalex.org/W4285159674","https://openalex.org/W4285291610","https://openalex.org/W4293193661","https://openalex.org/W4296473467","https://openalex.org/W4312820606","https://openalex.org/W4313590946","https://openalex.org/W4317796246","https://openalex.org/W4377862204","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6732567645","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6907198368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385421777","https://openalex.org/W2738666728","https://openalex.org/W4252156693","https://openalex.org/W2355594986","https://openalex.org/W2144803608","https://openalex.org/W2087042126","https://openalex.org/W4242196303","https://openalex.org/W2615749722","https://openalex.org/W4400772239","https://openalex.org/W2082330079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interior":[0],"permanent":[1,78],"magnet":[2,79],"synchronous":[3,80],"motors":[4,11],"are":[5],"becoming":[6],"increasingly":[7],"popular":[8],"as":[9],"traction":[10],"in":[12,42,70],"environmentally":[13],"friendly":[14],"vehicles.":[15],"These":[16],"motors,":[17],"which":[18],"offer":[19],"a":[20,47],"wide":[21],"range":[22],"of":[23,59,99,118,133],"design":[24,36,73],"options,":[25],"require":[26],"time-consuming":[27],"finite-element":[28,104],"analysis":[29],"to":[30,95,114],"verify":[31],"their":[32],"performance,":[33],"thereby":[34],"extending":[35],"times.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40,43,85],"problem,":[41],"article,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"deep":[48],"learning":[49],"model":[50],"that":[51],"can":[52],"accurately":[53],"predict":[54],"the":[55,76,87,100,115,123],"iron":[56],"loss":[57],"characteristics":[58],"different":[60],"rotor":[61,82],"topologies":[62],"under":[63],"various":[64],"speed":[65],"and":[66],"current":[67],"conditions,":[68],"resulting":[69],"an":[71],"automatic":[72],"system":[74,107],"for":[75,90,103,126],"internal":[77],"motor":[81],"core.":[83],"Using":[84],"system,":[86],"computation":[88],"time":[89,101,125],"efficiency":[91,110],"maps":[92],"is":[93],"reduced":[94],"less":[96],"than":[97],"1/3000":[98],"required":[102],"analysis.":[105],"The":[106],"also":[108],"shows":[109],"optimization":[111,127],"results":[112,117],"similar":[113],"best":[116],"previous":[119],"research":[120],"while":[121],"reducing":[122],"computational":[124],"by":[128],"one":[129],"or":[130],"two":[131],"orders":[132],"magnitude.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}