{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388820229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3327562","title":"Axial Modular Variable Flux Reluctance Starter Generator With Step-Staggered Rotor to Eliminate Phase-to-Phase Coupling","display_name":"Axial Modular Variable Flux Reluctance Starter Generator With Step-Staggered Rotor to Eliminate Phase-to-Phase Coupling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388820229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3327562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3327562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3327562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024762329","display_name":"Zhangqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-6010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhangqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-6010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397862","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-2025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566189","display_name":"Yuedong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3987-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuedong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3987-1205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335176","display_name":"Bo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-1072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024762329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14027129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"8","first_page":"8635","last_page":"8645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armature","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","score":0.7249394655227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7206562757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6269696950912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6086713075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.5670749545097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5546916723251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.5354981422424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.47824421525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-coil","display_name":"Field coil","score":0.46885237097740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.45946359634399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.45098647475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4485777020454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2888317108154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2575244903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.25735169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19461971521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.18924030661582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17998629808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11890721321105957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93671265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557042","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","level":3,"score":0.7249394655227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7206562757492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6269696950912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6086713075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.5670749545097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5632458925247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5546916723251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.5354981422424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.47824421525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124162555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446978","display_name":"Field coil","level":3,"score":0.46885237097740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.45946359634399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.45098647475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4485777020454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2888317108154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2575244903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25735169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19461971521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.18924030661582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17998629808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11890721321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3327562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3327562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2377062383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051946168","https://openalex.org/W2052898888","https://openalex.org/W2070733684","https://openalex.org/W2170204720","https://openalex.org/W2286884743","https://openalex.org/W2290518155","https://openalex.org/W2307945161","https://openalex.org/W2323385650","https://openalex.org/W2515487056","https://openalex.org/W2556931268","https://openalex.org/W2560473449","https://openalex.org/W2574602136","https://openalex.org/W2606610840","https://openalex.org/W2623815499","https://openalex.org/W2765971476","https://openalex.org/W2781678437","https://openalex.org/W2802303726","https://openalex.org/W2804077100","https://openalex.org/W2807819495","https://openalex.org/W2889013834","https://openalex.org/W2892585970","https://openalex.org/W2902844888","https://openalex.org/W2904491270","https://openalex.org/W2946135354","https://openalex.org/W2970742739","https://openalex.org/W2977837234","https://openalex.org/W2999890042","https://openalex.org/W3040438325","https://openalex.org/W3181584867","https://openalex.org/W3201250242","https://openalex.org/W3205531439","https://openalex.org/W3209117361","https://openalex.org/W4210964612","https://openalex.org/W4226461495","https://openalex.org/W4285122294","https://openalex.org/W4285186904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375803742","https://openalex.org/W3080545912","https://openalex.org/W2365725999","https://openalex.org/W1983463465","https://openalex.org/W2386602716","https://openalex.org/W2067677458","https://openalex.org/W4235577184","https://openalex.org/W2234077318","https://openalex.org/W1973124206","https://openalex.org/W4220988483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"an":[3],"axial":[4,34],"modular":[5,35],"variable":[6],"flux":[7],"reluctance":[8],"starter":[9],"generator":[10],"(AMVFRSG)":[11],"with":[12,30,74],"dc":[13],"field":[14,24],"excitation":[15],"is":[16,38,47,86,91],"proposed,":[17],"which":[18],"can":[19],"achieve":[20,51],"physical":[21],"isolation":[22],"between":[23],"windings":[25,28],"and":[26,44,54,67,72,93,102,111],"armature":[27],"comparing":[29],"conventional":[31,75],"structure.":[32],"The":[33],"design":[36],"theory":[37],"demonstrated":[39],"via":[40],"three-dimensional":[41],"finite-element":[42,112],"method,":[43],"the":[45,78,109],"AMVFRSG":[46,84],"optimized":[48],"to":[49,106],"simultaneously":[50],"both":[52,108],"starting":[53,97],"generating":[55,99],"performance.":[56],"Fault-tolerant":[57],"capabilities":[58],"including":[59,95],"elimination":[60],"of":[61,64,80],"coupling,":[62],"suppression":[63],"short-circuit":[65],"current,":[66],"fault-tolerant":[68,103],"operation":[69,104],"are":[70],"investigated":[71],"compared":[73],"structures.":[76],"Additionally,":[77],"influence":[79],"rotor":[81],"poles":[82],"on":[83],"performance":[85],"analyzed.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"a":[89],"prototype":[90],"manufactured":[92],"tested,":[94],"no-load,":[96],"performance,":[98,100],"fault":[101],"tests":[105],"validate":[107],"theoretical":[110],"analyses.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}