{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","title":"Weighted DC Virtual Generator Control Scheme for Interlinking Converters in DC Microgrids","display_name":"Weighted DC Virtual Generator Control Scheme for Interlinking Converters in DC Microgrids","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3323700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10292499.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10292499.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049747622","display_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Aleixandre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos G\u00f3mez-Aleixandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053720065","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Navarro-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-7960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Navarro-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-7960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053610135","display_name":"Marius Langwasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-7516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Langwasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-7516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101957343","display_name":"Pablo Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-4514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics, Systems and Computers Engineering, LEMUR Group, University of Oviedo, Gij&#x00F3;n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053880143","display_name":"Marco Liserre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Liserre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59020975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"8","first_page":"8960","last_page":"8969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7581689357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.7176492214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.6988987326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5638184547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5198362469673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5056953430175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4829561114311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4817407429218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.47558557987213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4533696174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43064019083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3692966401576996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36840879917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3648982346057892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3083653450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19912010431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.18554073572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1706569790840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08373555541038513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7581689357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.7176492214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.6988987326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5638184547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5198362469673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5056953430175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4829561114311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4817407429218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.47558557987213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4533696174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43064019083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3692966401576996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36840879917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3648982346057892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3083653450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19912010431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.18554073572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1706569790840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08373555541038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10292499.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3323700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/4387790/10292499.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2752792595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03SFK1I0-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4312620727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03SFK1I0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8776100923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325113","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica Aplicada y la Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdcbs26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387885751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387885751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803000039","https://openalex.org/W1994934928","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2000685472","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2132932042","https://openalex.org/W2143479225","https://openalex.org/W2183721398","https://openalex.org/W2524247548","https://openalex.org/W2766996475","https://openalex.org/W2895593811","https://openalex.org/W2935633083","https://openalex.org/W3041755110","https://openalex.org/W3048009535","https://openalex.org/W3048465714","https://openalex.org/W3106187774","https://openalex.org/W3135311713","https://openalex.org/W3181126139","https://openalex.org/W4285262500","https://openalex.org/W4294310704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2733481536","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W3023710910","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W2136647108","https://openalex.org/W3008686614","https://openalex.org/W2391402871","https://openalex.org/W2161636646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,102],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,20,154],"new":[4],"control":[5,49,108,170],"strategy":[6,105,139],"for":[7,180],"power":[8,64],"electronic":[9],"converters":[10],"interfacing":[11],"two":[12],"dc":[13,24,46],"networks.":[14],"The":[15,132,184],"proposed":[16,137],"control,":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"modification":[21],"of":[22,34,52,57,129,142],"the":[23,35,45,58,63,66,93,107,113,130,136,175],"virtual":[25,47],"generator":[26,48],"concept,":[27,50],"has":[28,187],"grid-forming":[29,146],"capability":[30,179],"in":[31,55,116,145,166,174],"both":[32,149],"sides":[33,60,150],"converter":[36,59,134,156],"simultaneously":[37],"without":[38],"intermediate":[39],"energy":[40],"storage":[41],"device.":[42],"Departing":[43],"from":[44,65,96],"capable":[51,141],"controlling":[53],"voltage":[54,85,94,119],"one":[56],"while":[61],"withdrawing":[62],"other":[67],"side,":[68],"an":[69,127],"adaptation":[70],"is":[71,80,100,140],"done":[72],"to":[73,82,92,110,112,123,163],"make":[74],"it":[75],"reversible.":[76],"A":[77,87],"priority":[78],"weight":[79,88,103],"assigned":[81],"each":[83],"side":[84,114],"control.":[86],"calculation":[89,104],"method,":[90],"proportional":[91],"deviation":[95,120],"its":[97],"rated":[98,124],"value,":[99],"proposed.":[101],"makes":[106],"system":[109],"contribute":[111],"most":[115],"need":[117],"(using":[118],"with":[121,135,157,177,190],"respect":[122],"value":[125],"as":[126],"indicator":[128],"neediness).":[131],"interlinking":[133,182],"weighted":[138],"stable":[143],"work":[144],"mode":[147],"at":[148],"simultaneously,":[151],"just":[152],"requiring":[153],"grid-feeding":[155],"<inline-formula":[158],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[160],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$P/V$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[161],"droop":[162],"be":[164],"connected":[165],"either":[167],"side.":[168],"No":[169],"architecture":[171],"was":[172],"found":[173],"literature":[176],"this":[178],"dc\u2013dc":[181],"converters.":[183],"theoretical":[185],"discussion":[186],"been":[188],"supported":[189],"small-signal":[191],"analysis":[192],"and":[193],"hardware-in-the-loop":[194],"validation.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}