{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387789976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3319734","title":"Integration Modulation for Current Ripple and High-Frequency Zero-Sequence Circulating Current Reduction on Two-Parallel Three-Level Converters","display_name":"Integration Modulation for Current Ripple and High-Frequency Zero-Sequence Circulating Current Reduction on Two-Parallel Three-Level Converters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387789976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3319734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3319734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3319734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084276524","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-9375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-9375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024494573","display_name":"Xuezhi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-2729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuezhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-2729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028116670","display_name":"Zhiheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-1043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754949","display_name":"Bowei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-8028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-8028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046036687","display_name":"Li Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013594956","display_name":"Long Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-3720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046391689","display_name":"Weige Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weige Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-0352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059462676","display_name":"Yunwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75859925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"8","first_page":"8216","last_page":"8226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.8523697257041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7459419965744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5082206726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5041297674179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.49486488103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4818619191646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4801318347454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.47557345032691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.4482533931732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.39942634105682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3758295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29631033539772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2267339527606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.19465723633766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13723206520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13369375467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08018854260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.07990062236785889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.8523697257041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7459419965744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5082206726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5041297674179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.49486488103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4818619191646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4801318347454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47557345032691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.4482533931732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39942634105682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3758295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29631033539772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2267339527606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.19465723633766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13723206520080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13369375467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08018854260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.07990062236785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3319734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3319734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2179763376","https://openalex.org/W2590901430","https://openalex.org/W2789588287","https://openalex.org/W2809371750","https://openalex.org/W2833772387","https://openalex.org/W2899837739","https://openalex.org/W2915089099","https://openalex.org/W2981929309","https://openalex.org/W2996731279","https://openalex.org/W3011191829","https://openalex.org/W3021951440","https://openalex.org/W3063501900","https://openalex.org/W3135138513","https://openalex.org/W3158924269","https://openalex.org/W3170704987","https://openalex.org/W3172554907","https://openalex.org/W3176947701","https://openalex.org/W3197880533","https://openalex.org/W4206682645","https://openalex.org/W4285156600","https://openalex.org/W4285238241","https://openalex.org/W4285268659","https://openalex.org/W4317437766","https://openalex.org/W4360898580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W1519622926","https://openalex.org/W3109306766","https://openalex.org/W4286587111","https://openalex.org/W2072504097","https://openalex.org/W2134765654","https://openalex.org/W2994357670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realizing":[0],"simultaneous":[1],"reduction":[2],"of":[3],"zero-sequence":[4],"circulating":[5],"current":[6,9,59,110],"(ZSCC)":[7],"and":[8,34,92,112,120],"ripple":[10,111],"for":[11],"two-parallel":[12,37],"three-level":[13],"neutral-point-clamped":[14],"(3L-NPC)":[15],"converters":[16,39],"are":[17,51,66,124,130],"always":[18],"challenging.":[19],"To":[20],"overcome":[21],"this":[22,24],"obstacle,":[23],"article":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27],"carrier-based":[28],"integrated":[29,42],"modulation":[30],"method,":[31],"which":[32,96],"analyzes":[33],"controls":[35],"the":[36,47,58,62,75,109,113,117,134],"3L":[38],"as":[40],"an":[41],"five-level":[43],"(5L)":[44],"converter.":[45],"First,":[46],"nearest":[48],"three":[49],"vectors":[50],"applied":[52],"in":[53,100],"each":[54],"subsector":[55],"to":[56,132],"minimize":[57],"ripple.":[60],"Then,":[61],"corresponding":[63],"5L-vector":[64],"sequences":[65],"optimally":[67],"distributed":[68],"into":[69],"dual":[70],"3L-vector":[71],"sequence":[72],"combinations":[73],"with":[74],"smallest":[76],"common-mode":[77],"voltage":[78],"differences.":[79],"A":[80],"uniform":[81],"distribution":[82],"principle":[83],"is":[84],"also":[85],"summarized":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"reference":[89],"signal":[90],"decomposition":[91],"carrier":[93],"type":[94],"selection,":[95],"allows":[97],"easy":[98],"implementation":[99],"mainstream":[101],"microcontrollers.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"quantitative":[104],"performance":[105],"comparisons":[106],"that":[107],"compare":[108],"high-frequency":[114],"ZSCC":[115],"between":[116],"proposed":[118,135],"method":[119],"several":[121],"state-of-the-art":[122],"strategies":[123],"subsequently":[125],"conducted.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"comparative":[128],"experiments":[129],"performed":[131],"verify":[133],"method.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}