{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386077584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3303635","title":"Diagnosis of High-Resistance Connection Faults in PMSMs Based on GMR and Deep Learning","display_name":"Diagnosis of High-Resistance Connection Faults in PMSMs Based on GMR and Deep Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386077584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3303635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3303635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3303635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079714506","display_name":"Wenping Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-3020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045213509","display_name":"Haohua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haohua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005082992","display_name":"Cungang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cungang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-6713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460685","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-853X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056529317","display_name":"Rongqing Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057517079","display_name":"Siliang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siliang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-7948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technology, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067112096","display_name":"Xiaoyan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-9040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-9040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079714506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74677731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"7","first_page":"7915","last_page":"7923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7127773761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6582108736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.5408874154090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5396594405174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4836350679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4706037938594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giant-magnetoresistance","display_name":"Giant magnetoresistance","score":0.42855146527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4269031882286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stray-voltage","display_name":"Stray voltage","score":0.412993848323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39679884910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3530029058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.333434134721756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistance","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","score":0.32712942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1365106701850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10175484418869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.08411997556686401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7127773761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6582108736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.5408874154090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5396594405174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4836350679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4706037938594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84154488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58353","display_name":"Giant magnetoresistance","level":4,"score":0.42855146527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4269031882286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148237231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657444","display_name":"Stray voltage","level":3,"score":0.412993848323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39679884910583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3530029058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.333434134721756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117958382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.32712942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1365106701850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10175484418869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.08411997556686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3303635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3303635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305597104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52075002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970115563","https://openalex.org/W1993957783","https://openalex.org/W1999053292","https://openalex.org/W2005184932","https://openalex.org/W2114675744","https://openalex.org/W2145223406","https://openalex.org/W2151847925","https://openalex.org/W2258432577","https://openalex.org/W2270397135","https://openalex.org/W2345147491","https://openalex.org/W2421935951","https://openalex.org/W2530835130","https://openalex.org/W2537723735","https://openalex.org/W2560181314","https://openalex.org/W2615006779","https://openalex.org/W2620988150","https://openalex.org/W2745842197","https://openalex.org/W2790555976","https://openalex.org/W2915294898","https://openalex.org/W2945522057","https://openalex.org/W2952118611","https://openalex.org/W2954071886","https://openalex.org/W2962852271","https://openalex.org/W2971407654","https://openalex.org/W3039972027","https://openalex.org/W3046256313","https://openalex.org/W3083444278","https://openalex.org/W3109714359","https://openalex.org/W3200371711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994548658","https://openalex.org/W2044926968","https://openalex.org/W2481514247","https://openalex.org/W2504360922","https://openalex.org/W2152278545","https://openalex.org/W2158109947","https://openalex.org/W1984153363","https://openalex.org/W1563493125","https://openalex.org/W4318325366","https://openalex.org/W2003576128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"high":[1],"resistance":[2],"connection":[3],"(HRC)":[4],"is":[5,14,113,163],"a":[6,31,37,93],"typical":[7],"type":[8],"of":[9,45,51,110,136,167],"machine":[10,24],"winding":[11],"faults,":[12],"which":[13,96],"caused":[15],"by":[16,69,115,143],"material":[17],"fatigue":[18],"and":[19,72,120,148,170],"excessive":[20],"heat":[21],"in":[22,59,87,126,153,165,179],"the":[23,88,127,132,137,154,160,168],"windings.":[25],"This":[26,90,173],"fault":[27,43,171],"can":[28],"lead":[29],"to":[30,102,130,146],"temperature":[32],"rise":[33],"or":[34],"even":[35],"catch":[36],"fire":[38],"if":[39,82],"left":[40],"untreated.":[41],"HRC":[42,64,151],"diagnosis":[44],"permanent":[46],"magnet":[47],"synchronous":[48],"motors":[49],"are":[50,56,66,77,84,124,141],"great":[52],"interest":[53],"as":[54],"they":[55,83],"widely":[57],"utilized":[58],"modern":[60],"industry.":[61],"At":[62],"present,":[63],"faults":[65,152],"mainly":[67],"diagnosed":[68],"observing":[70],"voltage":[71],"current":[73],"signals.":[74,107],"These":[75],"methods":[76],"effective":[78,164],"but":[79],"sometimes":[80],"invasive":[81],"not":[85],"installed":[86,125],"motor.":[89,138,155],"article":[91],"proposes":[92],"noninvasive":[94],"method,":[95],"utilizes":[97],"giant":[98],"magnetoresistance":[99],"(GMR)":[100],"sensors":[101,112,123],"collect":[103],"stray":[104,133],"magnetic":[105,134],"field":[106,135],"location":[109],"GMR":[111,122],"determined":[114],"finite":[116],"element":[117],"Maxwell":[118],"simulation,":[119],"three":[121],"test":[128],"motor":[129],"monitor":[131],"Test":[139],"data":[140],"processed":[142],"deep":[144],"learning":[145],"locate":[147],"quantitatively":[149],"analyze":[150],"Experimental":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"proposed":[161],"method":[162,174],"terms":[166],"accuracy":[169],"identification.":[172],"has":[175],"potential":[176],"applications":[177],"for":[178],"situ":[180],"electric":[181],"motors.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}