{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385627045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3299034","title":"Design and Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Rotor PM Machine Considering Negative Torque Ripple Contribution","display_name":"Design and Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Rotor PM Machine Considering Negative Torque Ripple Contribution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385627045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3299034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3299034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3299034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062699968","display_name":"Qian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-1419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-1419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067145670","display_name":"Jihong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5524-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5524-9008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004014569","display_name":"Zhimin Sang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9390-1891"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimin Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estun Automation Group, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9390-1891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estun Automation Group, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040937536","display_name":"Wei Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1148-2590"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estun Automation Group, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1148-2590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estun Automation Group, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008203598","display_name":"Gaohong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaohong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063717554","display_name":"Zhengmeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79745444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"7","first_page":"6775","last_page":"6786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.8729569911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.8089302778244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7377607822418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6717483997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5983534455299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.5966131091117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.588668167591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5776023864746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.541621208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.5216760635375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43140149116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33825385570526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2514153718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.24841025471687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.17527145147323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1471189558506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1021760106086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.06980517506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06784212589263916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.8729569911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.8089302778244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7377607822418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6717483997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5983534455299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.5966131091117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.588668167591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5776023864746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.541621208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.5216760635375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43140149116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33825385570526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2514153718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24841025471687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.17527145147323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1471189558506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1021760106086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.06980517506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06784212589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3299034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3299034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1295932847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52077097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3165221283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51907080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7976566490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M701647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G799002738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M661746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969267738","https://openalex.org/W1980186014","https://openalex.org/W2028185754","https://openalex.org/W2055444728","https://openalex.org/W2109230276","https://openalex.org/W2126310926","https://openalex.org/W2126603580","https://openalex.org/W2608840806","https://openalex.org/W2763126082","https://openalex.org/W2789647309","https://openalex.org/W2899823921","https://openalex.org/W2921578019","https://openalex.org/W2921828553","https://openalex.org/W2959375935","https://openalex.org/W2967342609","https://openalex.org/W2987988911","https://openalex.org/W2998481848","https://openalex.org/W3033530196","https://openalex.org/W3091912688","https://openalex.org/W3110503314","https://openalex.org/W3135990485","https://openalex.org/W3156190216","https://openalex.org/W3174200648","https://openalex.org/W3204884718","https://openalex.org/W4214887236","https://openalex.org/W4292826081","https://openalex.org/W4293731594","https://openalex.org/W4300005327","https://openalex.org/W4319866205","https://openalex.org/W4320015910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379878679","https://openalex.org/W2083422732","https://openalex.org/W2349217415","https://openalex.org/W2594177041","https://openalex.org/W3010453361","https://openalex.org/W2345244343","https://openalex.org/W2187771390","https://openalex.org/W2387728963","https://openalex.org/W2798649203","https://openalex.org/W2149849098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,47,127],"novel":[4],"hybrid":[5,59],"rotor":[6,18,33],"flux-switching":[7],"permanent":[8],"magnet":[9],"(PM)":[10],"machine":[11,21,65,106,121],"with":[12,46,51],"low":[14],"torque":[15,85,92,98],"ripple.":[16],"The":[17],"of":[19,24,35,62,103,118,135],"this":[20],"is":[22,107],"composed":[23],"inverted":[25,37,54],"T-shaped":[26,38,55],"PMs":[27,30,60],"and":[28,31,40,87,111,115,122],"surface-mounted":[29,42],"the":[32,36,41,52,58,63,75,90,101,104,113,119,123,133,136],"teeth":[34],"PM":[39,43,56],"are":[44],"designed":[45],"modified":[48],"shape.":[49],"Compared":[50],"conventional":[53,120],"machine,":[57],"arrangement":[61],"proposed":[64,105,124,137],"introduces":[66],"additional":[67],"air-gap":[68],"flux":[69,76],"density":[70],"time\u2013space":[71],"harmonics":[72,81,94],"based":[73],"on":[74],"modulation":[77],"principle.":[78],"Especially,":[79],"these":[80],"contribute":[82],"to":[83,95,131],"negative":[84],"ripples":[86],"further":[88],"counteract":[89],"positive":[91],"ripple":[93],"suppress":[96],"total":[97],"ripples.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"feasibility":[102],"verified":[108],"by":[109],"comparing":[110],"analyzing":[112],"electromagnetic":[114],"mechanical":[116],"performances":[117],"one.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"prototype":[128],"was":[129],"fabricated":[130],"verify":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"machine.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
