{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385627288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3296824","title":"Model Predictive Control With Inherent CMV Reduction Capability for Multilevel Inverters","display_name":"Model Predictive Control With Inherent CMV Reduction Capability for Multilevel Inverters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385627288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3296824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3296824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3296824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080299967","display_name":"Hoang Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-4369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-4369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065543182","display_name":"Apparao Dekka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apparao Dekka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-5956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033787406","display_name":"Deepak Ronanki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Ronanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-2121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79746703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"7","first_page":"6730","last_page":"6737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6673488616943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6601687669754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5593506693840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.5455183982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5187421441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5153629183769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dspace","display_name":"DSPACE","score":0.5132648944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5066531300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.467542827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.45413196086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3303355574607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27301377058029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2584347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2577800750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2340523898601532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6673488616943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6601687669754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5593506693840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.5455183982849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5187421441078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5153629183769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38264464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155722","display_name":"DSPACE","level":2,"score":0.5132648944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5066531300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.467542827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45413196086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3303355574607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27301377058029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2584347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2577800750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2340523898601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3296824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3296824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4223622011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSOP/21-26/GD/19 (SP23241384EDCPRI009048)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336713","funder_display_name":"Central Power Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336713","display_name":"Central Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1evr30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996713831","https://openalex.org/W2016367461","https://openalex.org/W2109157880","https://openalex.org/W2112157713","https://openalex.org/W2148522962","https://openalex.org/W2150599959","https://openalex.org/W2220314357","https://openalex.org/W2343590924","https://openalex.org/W2407934800","https://openalex.org/W2900353870","https://openalex.org/W2904316506","https://openalex.org/W2912244307","https://openalex.org/W2989892707","https://openalex.org/W3006391540","https://openalex.org/W3016891896","https://openalex.org/W3026078245","https://openalex.org/W3028558085","https://openalex.org/W3048546876","https://openalex.org/W3080271474","https://openalex.org/W3081593229","https://openalex.org/W3106603843","https://openalex.org/W3162861664","https://openalex.org/W4231061261","https://openalex.org/W4285213139","https://openalex.org/W4312219112","https://openalex.org/W4315475086","https://openalex.org/W4315489341","https://openalex.org/W4317038646","https://openalex.org/W4317437805","https://openalex.org/W4319989998","https://openalex.org/W4320713238","https://openalex.org/W4361791798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623591530","https://openalex.org/W2023287903","https://openalex.org/W2126606201","https://openalex.org/W2382624075","https://openalex.org/W2160185143","https://openalex.org/W2381483792","https://openalex.org/W2386113899","https://openalex.org/W2281138998","https://openalex.org/W2349264497","https://openalex.org/W4235333237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,124],"conventional":[1,155],"model":[2],"predictive":[3],"control":[4],"(MPC)":[5],"methods":[6,35,43,157],"use":[7],"either":[8],"a":[9,118,130,142,147],"cost":[10],"function":[11],"with":[12],"weighting":[13],"factors":[14],"or":[15],"an":[16,72],"offline":[17],"selection":[18],"of":[19,76,97,108,111,150,162],"voltage":[20,26],"vectors":[21],"to":[22,58,105,129],"minimize":[23],"the":[24,48,66,89,94,100,106,151,154],"common-mode":[25],"(CMV)":[27],"in":[28,99,117,121,160],"three-phase":[29,49],"multilevel":[30],"inverters":[31],"(MLIs).":[32],"However,":[33],"such":[34],"significantly":[36],"affect":[37],"MLIs":[38,112],"harmonic":[39,165],"performance.":[40],"Moreover,":[41,93],"these":[42],"are":[44,56],"designed":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47,141],"modeling":[50],"and":[51,133,153,167],"implementation":[52,91],"philosophy.":[53,92],"Hence,":[54],"they":[55],"difficult":[57],"extend":[59],"for":[60],"multiphase":[61],"systems":[62],"directly":[63],"without":[64],"affecting":[65],"computational":[67,122,168],"complexity.":[68,123,169],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article,":[71],"MPC":[73,84,102,156],"method":[74,126],"capable":[75],"minimizing":[77],"CMV":[78],"inherently":[79],"is":[80,85,103,127,136,158],"proposed.":[81],"proposed":[83,101,125,152],"formulated":[86],"by":[87],"following":[88],"per-phase":[90],"maximum":[95],"number":[96,107],"predictions":[98],"limited":[104],"output":[109],"levels":[110],"only.":[113],"Consequently,":[114],"it":[115],"results":[116],"significant":[119],"reduction":[120],"applied":[128],"four-level":[131],"MLI,":[132],"its":[134],"performance":[135,148],"demonstrated":[137],"through":[138],"experimental":[139],"studies":[140],"dSPACE-controlled":[143],"laboratory":[144],"prototype.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"comparison":[149],"assessed":[159],"terms":[161],"CMV,":[163],"total":[164],"distortion,":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
