{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376456968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3273281","title":"Cascaded Interleaved DC\u2013DC Converter for a Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging Station","display_name":"Cascaded Interleaved DC\u2013DC Converter for a Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging Station","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376456968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3273281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3273281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3273281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2023.3273281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009525528","display_name":"Wagner Coelho Leal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wagner Coelho Leal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-8741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103266203","display_name":"Marcelo Oliveira Godinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Oliveira Godinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-7938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037860892","display_name":"Renan F. Bastos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10824318","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto","ror":"https://ror.org/056s65p46","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10824318"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renan Fernandes Bastos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Jo&#x00E3;o Monlevade, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Jo&#x00E3;o Monlevade, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10824318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058415416","display_name":"Cassius R. Aguiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-6587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassius Rossi de Aguiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology - Paran&#x00E1;, Toledo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-6587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Federal University of Technology - Paran&#x00E1;, Toledo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085211681","display_name":"Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-090X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107371206","display_name":"Federal Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/005pn5z34","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme H. F. Fuzato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-090X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082730937","display_name":"Ricardo Q. Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Quadros Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-1005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009525528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93891962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"3708","last_page":"3717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7107155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5983726978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5471476912498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5263398885726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.511504054069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.48941126465797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4854493737220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4518236815929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.41148772835731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4073990285396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33556365966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32915711402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3072664737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2710588574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25018811225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1403263509273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.114714115858078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08553916215896606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7107155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5983726978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5471476912498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5263398885726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.511504054069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.48941126465797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4854493737220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4518236815929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.41148772835731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4073990285396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33556365966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32915711402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3072664737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2710588574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25018811225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1403263509273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.114714115858078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08553916215896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3273281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3273281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:003138127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2023.3273281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:003138127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2023.3273281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2184833353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309624/2018-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3293763353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"88881.030370/2013-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5164619021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013/ 20721-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6567483319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PDSE-88881.187771/2018-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8146380053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/05865-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983226498","https://openalex.org/W2015290833","https://openalex.org/W2077650588","https://openalex.org/W2141061268","https://openalex.org/W2326037142","https://openalex.org/W2334286358","https://openalex.org/W2338247605","https://openalex.org/W2486814081","https://openalex.org/W2553754491","https://openalex.org/W2582051829","https://openalex.org/W2734933677","https://openalex.org/W2753912274","https://openalex.org/W2765346568","https://openalex.org/W2765590643","https://openalex.org/W2796263631","https://openalex.org/W2803731879","https://openalex.org/W2804855571","https://openalex.org/W2809924137","https://openalex.org/W2915069373","https://openalex.org/W2915931484","https://openalex.org/W2940608966","https://openalex.org/W2945083252","https://openalex.org/W2952297067","https://openalex.org/W2967184997","https://openalex.org/W2973088741","https://openalex.org/W3086331196","https://openalex.org/W3197692444","https://openalex.org/W3198409331","https://openalex.org/W3216445309","https://openalex.org/W4312387336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W4313359513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dc-dc":[1],"bidirectional":[2],"step-up":[3],"interleaved":[4],"converter":[5],"coupled":[6],"by":[7],"a":[8,12,18,39,50,58,88,108],"central":[9],"capacitor":[10],"in":[11,49],"cascaded":[13],"topology":[14],"is":[15,43],"used":[16],"as":[17,107],"Bidirectional":[19],"Electric":[20,33],"Vehicle":[21,34],"Charging":[22],"Station":[23],"(BEVCS)":[24],"for":[25,61],"charging":[26],"and":[27,57,115],"discharging":[28],"the":[29,62,75,79,122,125],"battery":[30],"of":[31,81,124],"an":[32,54,99],"(EV).":[35],"In":[36,64],"this":[37,66],"paper,":[38],"unified":[40],"(coupled)":[41],"model":[42],"proposed":[44,126],"combining":[45],"all":[46],"switching":[47],"intervals":[48],"single":[51],"model,":[52],"allowing":[53],"accurate":[55],"analysis":[56],"better":[59],"design":[60],"controllers.":[63],"addition,":[65],"solution":[67],"enables":[68],"not":[69],"only":[70],"stage":[71,82],"1":[72],"to":[73,86,120],"regulate":[74],"dc-link":[76],"voltage":[77],"on":[78],"terminals":[80],"2,":[83],"but":[84],"also":[85],"use":[87],"classical":[89],"Proportional-Integral":[90],"(":[91],"<inline-formula":[92,101],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[93,102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[94,103],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$PI$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[95],")":[96],"controller":[97],"or":[98],"adaptive":[100],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\boldsymbol{SoC}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[104],"-sharing":[105],"function":[106],"control":[109],"structure.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"stability":[112],"analysis,":[113],"simulations,":[114],"experimental":[116],"results":[117],"are":[118],"accomplished":[119],"evaluate":[121],"effectiveness":[123],"approach.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
