{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313887013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234132","title":"Online Noninvasive Technique for Condition Monitoring of Cooling System in Urban Rail Vehicles","display_name":"Online Noninvasive Technique for Condition Monitoring of Cooling System in Urban Rail Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313887013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3234132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041792652","display_name":"Junjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047030456","display_name":"Yaoyi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-4108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoyi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-4108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100944441","display_name":"Lianqing Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianqing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055871568","display_name":"Xiong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-1653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-1653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378341","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-4784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000939611","display_name":"Hongyu Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-5101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072462235","display_name":"Yuhao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3302-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041792652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68388239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"12762","last_page":"12772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","score":0.6459798812866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.5211620330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5116341710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.49290919303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.47068503499031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.464655339717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40521126985549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40109914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.16294816136360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1135333776473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09799668192863464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28285623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176110","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","level":3,"score":0.6459798812866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.5211620330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5116341710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49290919303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.47068503499031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.464655339717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40521126985549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40109914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16294816136360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1135333776473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09799668192863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3234132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177526832","https://openalex.org/W1485849474","https://openalex.org/W1967396805","https://openalex.org/W2036272382","https://openalex.org/W2071324051","https://openalex.org/W2084404970","https://openalex.org/W2101100726","https://openalex.org/W2124299914","https://openalex.org/W2136451929","https://openalex.org/W2138745097","https://openalex.org/W2148991606","https://openalex.org/W2243758511","https://openalex.org/W2296077894","https://openalex.org/W2344269163","https://openalex.org/W2527785878","https://openalex.org/W2604697518","https://openalex.org/W2898534404","https://openalex.org/W2900237936","https://openalex.org/W2903434285","https://openalex.org/W2949436311","https://openalex.org/W2973626287","https://openalex.org/W3120244713","https://openalex.org/W3195603722","https://openalex.org/W3210900522","https://openalex.org/W3211821639","https://openalex.org/W4210658240","https://openalex.org/W4226197194","https://openalex.org/W4285408969","https://openalex.org/W6691460551","https://openalex.org/W6693576617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318746575","https://openalex.org/W3164416905","https://openalex.org/W2394855236","https://openalex.org/W2385832380","https://openalex.org/W2060044332","https://openalex.org/W2380046073","https://openalex.org/W2320548181","https://openalex.org/W2146642246","https://openalex.org/W2162081524","https://openalex.org/W2149388787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"open":[1],"self-ventilated":[2],"cooling":[3,21,47,143],"system":[4,22,48],"is":[5,70,89,105],"an":[6],"important":[7],"component":[8],"to":[9,41,72,91,118,124,128,152],"dissipate":[10],"heat":[11,125],"in":[12,49,64,141],"urban":[13,50],"rail":[14,51],"vehicles.":[15],"While":[16],"after":[17],"long-term":[18],"operation,":[19],"the":[20,28,43,54,74,93,100,112,126,135,142,154],"will":[23],"deteriorate,":[24],"which":[25],"ultimately":[26],"affects":[27],"reliable":[29],"operation":[30],"of":[31,46,58,77,111,138],"traction":[32],"converter.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,132],"article,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"a":[39],"method":[40,133],"monitor":[42],"health":[44],"status":[45],"vehicles":[52],"using":[53],"temperature":[55,60],"response":[56,102],"curve":[57,76],"negative":[59],"coefficient":[61],"thermistor":[62],"built":[63],"IGBT":[65],"module.":[66],"Backpropagation":[67],"neural":[68],"network":[69],"employed":[71],"predict":[73],"reference":[75],"healthy":[78],"state":[79],"under":[80],"different":[81],"working":[82],"conditions":[83],"and":[84,104,123,147,156],"discrete":[85],"Fr\u00e9chet":[86],"distance":[87],"algorithm":[88],"applied":[90],"achieve":[92],"difference":[94],"comparison.":[95],"proposed":[97,113],"approach":[98,114],"considers":[99],"dynamic":[101],"process":[103],"suitable":[106],"for":[107],"online":[108],"monitoring.":[109],"Advantages":[110],"include":[115],"no":[116],"need":[117],"install":[119],"additional":[120],"measurement":[121],"circuit":[122],"module":[127],"thermal":[129],"equilibrium.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"enables":[134],"concurrent":[136],"monitoring":[137],"multiple":[139],"components":[140],"system.":[144],"Simulation":[145],"analysis":[146],"experimental":[148],"tests":[149],"are":[150],"performed":[151],"verify":[153],"accuracy":[155],"effectiveness.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
