{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319997219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234125","title":"Closed-Loop Current Control Extended to Six-Step Operation With Varying Sample-Control Frequency for PMSM Traction System","display_name":"Closed-Loop Current Control Extended to Six-Step Operation With Varying Sample-Control Frequency for PMSM Traction System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319997219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3234125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080666872","display_name":"Chunyu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-1667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-1667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078088896","display_name":"Guofeng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-9273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-9273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029414487","display_name":"Haitao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5201-3914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inverter Technologies Engineering Research Center of Beijing, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041803034","display_name":"Xuelei Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelei Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRRC Xi'an YongeJieTong Electric Co. Ltd, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRRC Xi'an YongeJieTong Electric Co. Ltd, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101512101","display_name":"Yixin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-8878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-8878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080666872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306","https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72587182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"11948","last_page":"11958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8635809421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.7410305142402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-loop","display_name":"Current loop","score":0.6333568692207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5976101756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.565028727054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5247012376785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.5074419379234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.4838091731071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.47239941358566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4386252760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.4370570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4309559166431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39354342222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.20608681440353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1823572814464569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09179851412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06776079535484314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8635809421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.7410305142402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123414225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422221","display_name":"Current loop","level":3,"score":0.6333568692207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5976101756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.565028727054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5247012376785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5074419379234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4838091731071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.47239941358566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4386252760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.4370570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4309559166431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39354342222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.20608681440353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1823572814464569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09179851412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06776079535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3234125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2023.3234125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G85957782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52107035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010657393","https://openalex.org/W2088806772","https://openalex.org/W2110643194","https://openalex.org/W2130469254","https://openalex.org/W2135390723","https://openalex.org/W2137971128","https://openalex.org/W2147389557","https://openalex.org/W2149061938","https://openalex.org/W2154876238","https://openalex.org/W2163493428","https://openalex.org/W2173355771","https://openalex.org/W2243124603","https://openalex.org/W2307551535","https://openalex.org/W2313091782","https://openalex.org/W2401210825","https://openalex.org/W2579817493","https://openalex.org/W2594460116","https://openalex.org/W2601552368","https://openalex.org/W2611842370","https://openalex.org/W2754327972","https://openalex.org/W2761677447","https://openalex.org/W2897305075","https://openalex.org/W2898296651","https://openalex.org/W2908097658","https://openalex.org/W3018673821","https://openalex.org/W3042741722","https://openalex.org/W3190914440","https://openalex.org/W3194754393","https://openalex.org/W3202275471","https://openalex.org/W4232986545","https://openalex.org/W4248088248","https://openalex.org/W4285260016","https://openalex.org/W4296872052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040398333","https://openalex.org/W2763152318","https://openalex.org/W2187813406","https://openalex.org/W2360276196","https://openalex.org/W2349462554","https://openalex.org/W2541126327","https://openalex.org/W4387163676","https://openalex.org/W3158623450","https://openalex.org/W3126917545","https://openalex.org/W2112103304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Six-step":[0],"operation":[1,32,123],"can":[2],"enhance":[3],"the":[4,14,18,46,64,70,96,134,137],"torque":[5,114],"output":[6],"capability":[7],"and":[8,12,41,77,90,103,116,127],"maximum":[9],"power":[10],"utilization":[11],"decrease":[13],"switching":[15,50],"frequency":[16,51,72],"for":[17],"PMSM":[19],"traction":[20],"system.":[21],"The":[22,55,112],"main":[23],"problems":[24],"of":[25,49,57,136],"closed-loop":[26,117],"current":[27,38,44,60,85,118],"control":[28,115,119,139],"extended":[29,120],"to":[30,52,79,94,107,121,132],"six-step":[31,122],"are":[33,124,129],"voltage":[34],"error":[35],"disturbances":[36],"from":[37],"controller":[39,86],"windup":[40],"low-order":[42,58],"harmonics":[43,59],"under":[45],"low":[47],"ratio":[48],"fundamental":[53],"frequency.":[54],"problem":[56],"is":[61,73,105],"alleviated":[62],"by":[63],"hybrid":[65],"synchronized":[66],"PWM":[67],"schemes,":[68],"but":[69],"sample-control":[71],"time-varying":[74,89],"with":[75,88,110],"speed":[76],"fluctuated":[78],"keep":[80],"synchronization.":[81],"A":[82],"complex":[83],"vector":[84],"(CVCC)":[87],"stable":[91],"active":[92],"resistances":[93],"improve":[95],"disturbance":[97],"rejection,":[98],"including":[99],"delay":[100],"time":[101],"compensation":[102],"antiwindup,":[104],"designed":[106],"be":[108],"combined":[109],"HSPWM.":[111],"accurate":[113],"realized.":[125],"Simulations":[126],"experiments":[128],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"validate":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"proposed":[138],"scheme.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}