{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312864141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3217609","title":"Model-Free Predictive Control of Power Converters With Cascade-Parallel Extended State Observers","display_name":"Model-Free Predictive Control of Power Converters With Cascade-Parallel Extended State Observers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312864141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3217609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3217609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3217609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014579340","display_name":"Oluleke Babayomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oluleke Babayomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for More Power Electronics Energy Systems, School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for More Power Electronics Energy Systems, School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058838938","display_name":"Zhenbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for More Power Electronics Energy Systems, School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-7502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for More Power Electronics Energy Systems, School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014579340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97268734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"10","first_page":"10215","last_page":"10226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.9169973134994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.808853268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6335311532020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.6285868883132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.5937300324440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.578650951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.547502338886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5068534016609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5021419525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-disturbance-rejection-control","display_name":"Active disturbance rejection control","score":0.43907031416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3726983070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.35858532786369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3295166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2693515419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.25773918628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.16545113921165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11879858374595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11562293767929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10507088899612427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.9169973134994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.808853268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6335311532020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.6285868883132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.5937300324440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.578650951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.547502338886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5068534016609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5021419525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778072542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677499","display_name":"Active disturbance rejection control","level":4,"score":0.43907031416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3726983070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35858532786369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3295166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2693515419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25773918628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.16545113921165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11879858374595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11562293767929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10507088899612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3217609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3217609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1479382696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220530141010024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118183196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838153228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20210324132616040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463291229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52277191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G888277240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52277192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151971195","https://openalex.org/W1533435918","https://openalex.org/W2014993114","https://openalex.org/W2019375098","https://openalex.org/W2097696157","https://openalex.org/W2548864416","https://openalex.org/W2606306225","https://openalex.org/W2900084426","https://openalex.org/W2904000605","https://openalex.org/W2998647498","https://openalex.org/W3004836773","https://openalex.org/W3008553430","https://openalex.org/W3014297934","https://openalex.org/W3031807865","https://openalex.org/W3047895027","https://openalex.org/W3048457923","https://openalex.org/W3116944249","https://openalex.org/W3126984336","https://openalex.org/W3155193730","https://openalex.org/W3192882585","https://openalex.org/W3194162257","https://openalex.org/W3196167895","https://openalex.org/W3210236190","https://openalex.org/W4200008435","https://openalex.org/W4206992902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017883776","https://openalex.org/W3129061494","https://openalex.org/W2529889974","https://openalex.org/W4382702321","https://openalex.org/W3098571475","https://openalex.org/W3203846806","https://openalex.org/W2972482874","https://openalex.org/W4309868962","https://openalex.org/W3035652546","https://openalex.org/W4200632775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,75],"sensitivity":[1],"of":[2,72,85,92,110,120],"conventional":[3],"model-predictive":[4],"control":[5,13],"to":[6],"parametric":[7],"uncertainties":[8],"has":[9,59,79],"made":[10],"model-free":[11],"predictive":[12,73],"(MFPC)":[14],"necessary.":[15],"MFPC":[16,119],"with":[17],"disturbance":[18,32,81],"rejection":[19,82],"features":[20],"requires":[21],"a":[22,53,121],"high-gain":[23],"extended":[24],"state":[25,29],"observer":[26],"(ESO)":[27],"for":[28,103],"and":[30,64,96,105],"total":[31],"estimation.":[33],"standard":[35],"ESO":[36,77,95],"is":[37,45,114],"limited":[38],"in":[39],"performance":[40,71],"when":[41],"high-frequency":[42],"measurement":[43,61],"noise":[44,62],"fed":[46],"into":[47],"it.":[48],"Hence,":[49],"this":[50],"article":[51],"proposes":[52],"novel":[54],"hybrid":[55],"cascade-parallel":[56,94],"ESO,":[57],"which":[58],"good":[60],"suppression":[63],"does":[65],"not":[66],"diminish":[67],"the":[68,86,93,108,111,118],"outstanding":[69],"dynamic":[70],"control.":[74],"proposed":[76,112],"also":[78],"better":[80],"than":[83],"that":[84],"cascade":[87],"ESO.":[88],"Comprehensive":[89],"theoretical":[90],"analyses":[91],"its":[97],"alternative":[98],"structures":[99],"provide":[100],"further":[101],"insights":[102],"design":[104],"application.":[106],"Finally,":[107],"practicality":[109],"method":[113],"demonstrated":[115],"experimentally":[116],"by":[117],"grid-connected":[122],"converter.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}