{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312233450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3210552","title":"A Noncontact Feed Microwave Metal Devices Deformation and Stress Sensor Based on Metamaterial","display_name":"A Noncontact Feed Microwave Metal Devices Deformation and Stress Sensor Based on Metamaterial","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312233450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3210552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3210552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3210552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708904","display_name":"Huajiang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-1264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Jiang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114037605","display_name":"Xiao Qing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102499066","display_name":"Pi Qiang Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pi Qiang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108826272","display_name":"De Zhen Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De Zhen Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458342","display_name":"Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-9357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019259703","display_name":"Feng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-5820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950989","display_name":"Xin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036521855","display_name":"Yating Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-5001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100708904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71719833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"9","first_page":"9642","last_page":"9652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6398081183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analyzer","display_name":"Network analyzer (electrical)","score":0.6146863102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6119908690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.525217592716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5224900841712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5209230780601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5053794980049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47457244992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46638938784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-ring-resonator","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","score":0.4621560871601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.42084550857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.37825947999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36015141010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23341509699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22767052054405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19575095176696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11720997095108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09542742371559143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6398081183433533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99101257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529374","display_name":"Network analyzer (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.6146863102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6119908690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.525217592716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5224900841712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5209230780601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5053794980049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47457244992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46638938784599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73862843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992522","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","level":3,"score":0.4621560871601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.42084550857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37825947999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36015141010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23341509699821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22767052054405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19575095176696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11720997095108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09542742371559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3210552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3210552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639839901","https://openalex.org/W1970096244","https://openalex.org/W1970637048","https://openalex.org/W1979746976","https://openalex.org/W1986718602","https://openalex.org/W1990245077","https://openalex.org/W2008586937","https://openalex.org/W2022043499","https://openalex.org/W2032857135","https://openalex.org/W2059716169","https://openalex.org/W2063535388","https://openalex.org/W2065072496","https://openalex.org/W2082999677","https://openalex.org/W2086722400","https://openalex.org/W2088025373","https://openalex.org/W2089565241","https://openalex.org/W2090225987","https://openalex.org/W2091917646","https://openalex.org/W2092165673","https://openalex.org/W2094066676","https://openalex.org/W2094393199","https://openalex.org/W2103384997","https://openalex.org/W2105681302","https://openalex.org/W2122765624","https://openalex.org/W2124502744","https://openalex.org/W2145078790","https://openalex.org/W2166207675","https://openalex.org/W2292224802","https://openalex.org/W2509636905","https://openalex.org/W2587743861","https://openalex.org/W2596129457","https://openalex.org/W2621327717","https://openalex.org/W2742138939","https://openalex.org/W2914504943","https://openalex.org/W2933073720","https://openalex.org/W2982909732","https://openalex.org/W2985712380","https://openalex.org/W2996943467","https://openalex.org/W3006142444","https://openalex.org/W3023685379","https://openalex.org/W3041129497","https://openalex.org/W3042382034","https://openalex.org/W3132109279","https://openalex.org/W3133768481","https://openalex.org/W3185870614","https://openalex.org/W3195147470","https://openalex.org/W4205291341","https://openalex.org/W4205809634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W635615565","https://openalex.org/W2068098957","https://openalex.org/W2520775183","https://openalex.org/W2010118559","https://openalex.org/W2094241994","https://openalex.org/W1555872197","https://openalex.org/W75536252","https://openalex.org/W2017082258","https://openalex.org/W2034486684","https://openalex.org/W1655714189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,55],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,148,195],"noncontact":[4],"feed":[5,24,78],"microwave":[6,14],"metal":[7,103,114,136,192],"deformation":[8,100,138],"and":[9,26,50,72,91,125,157,176],"stress":[10,117],"sensor":[11,34,132],"based":[12],"on":[13],"harvesting":[15],"metamaterial":[16],"(MHMA)":[17],"is":[18,164],"proposed.":[19],"It":[20,167],"integrates":[21],"HMA":[22],"array,":[23],"network,":[25],"complementary":[27],"cross-finger":[28],"split-ring":[29],"resonator":[30],"detector":[31],"(CFSRRD).":[32],"The":[33],"can":[35,120,133],"be":[36,66,87,106,121],"applied":[37],"in":[38,194],"the":[39,56,60,69,77,81,96,99,110,116,130,135,158,169,178,188],"detection":[40,182],"system":[41],"composed":[42],"of":[43,58,84,102,113,152,162,171,191],"waveguide":[44],"antenna":[45],"(WA":[46],"at":[47],"10":[48],"GHz)":[49],"vector":[51],"network":[52],"analyzer":[53],"(VNA).":[54],"processing":[57],"monitoring,":[59],"signal":[61,83],"emitted":[62],"by":[63,68,93,140],"WA":[64,90],"will":[65,86,105],"captured":[67],"MHMA":[70],"array":[71],"output":[73],"to":[74,89,186],"CFSRRD":[75,85],"through":[76],"network.":[79],"Then":[80],"response":[82],"returned":[88],"analyzed":[92],"VNA.":[94],"From":[95],"analysis":[97],"results,":[98],"information":[101,119],"device":[104],"obtained.":[107,123],"Combined":[108],"with":[109,147],"initial":[111],"conditions":[112],"devices,":[115],"mutation":[118],"further":[122],"Simulation":[124],"measurement":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"that":[129,180],"designed":[131],"detect":[134,187],"pipeline":[137],"caused":[139],"external":[141],"force,":[142],"pressure,":[143],"or":[144],"high":[145],"temperature":[146],"reliable":[149],"accuracy":[150],"level":[151],"500":[153],"\u03bcm":[154],"(submillimeter":[155],"Level),":[156],"minimum":[159],"detectable":[160],"radius":[161],"pipe":[163],"30":[165],"mm.":[166],"has":[168],"advantage":[170],"simple":[172],"structure,":[173],"strong":[174],"adaptability,":[175],"overcomes":[177],"shortcoming":[179],"traditional":[181],"methods":[183],"are":[184],"difficult":[185],"operating":[189],"state":[190],"devices":[193],"complex":[196],"environment.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}