{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295832270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3204945","title":"Armature Reaction on Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder in Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Permanent Magnet Machines","display_name":"Armature Reaction on Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder in Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Permanent Magnet Machines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295832270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3204945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3204945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3204945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717353","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375418","display_name":"Yuchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344062","display_name":"Hengliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017716748","display_name":"Zheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-1317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015818575","display_name":"Jinxin Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxin Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403937","display_name":"Wei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79587721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"7","first_page":"6699","last_page":"6710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armature","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","score":0.7368019223213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5894371271133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5216689109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4604831635951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43429774045944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3674992620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3657059669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32022395730018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19513428211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10076084733009338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93671265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557042","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","level":3,"score":0.7368019223213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5894371271133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5216689109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4604831635951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43429774045944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3674992620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3657059669494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32022395730018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19513428211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10076084733009338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3204945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3204945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2054096470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242022R10020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659947673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51825701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982740324","https://openalex.org/W1998756577","https://openalex.org/W2049245504","https://openalex.org/W2086169193","https://openalex.org/W2096172975","https://openalex.org/W2096355599","https://openalex.org/W2111046532","https://openalex.org/W2112419872","https://openalex.org/W2114502805","https://openalex.org/W2116106164","https://openalex.org/W2139406207","https://openalex.org/W2159770667","https://openalex.org/W2168408340","https://openalex.org/W2169427120","https://openalex.org/W2279434744","https://openalex.org/W2344025691","https://openalex.org/W2746336067","https://openalex.org/W2792131457","https://openalex.org/W2974125156","https://openalex.org/W3033397357","https://openalex.org/W3134097902","https://openalex.org/W3207162638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2133898038","https://openalex.org/W1971280207","https://openalex.org/W2048964699","https://openalex.org/W2097635802","https://openalex.org/W2078101802","https://openalex.org/W1510416911","https://openalex.org/W2887531241","https://openalex.org/W2104044384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,213],"linear":[1,28,33,188,197],"Hall":[2,34,189,198],"sensor-based":[3],"embedded":[4],"magnetic":[5],"encoder":[6],"features":[7],"promising":[8],"industrial":[9],"applications":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,62],"the":[13,27,58,64,68,72,96,107,135,143,153,161,170,185,192,204],"advantages":[14],"of":[15,74,95,110,145,155,187,194,206],"low":[16],"cost,":[17],"space":[18],"saving,":[19],"and":[20,24,49,121,148,203,221],"relatively":[21],"high":[22],"precision":[23],"reliability.":[25],"However,":[26],"hall":[29],"signals,":[30],"produced":[31],"by":[32,43,217],"sensors":[35,190],"installed":[36],"at":[37,98,172],"stator":[38,156],"slot":[39,99],"openings,":[40],"are":[41,132,215],"influenced":[42],"both":[44],"permanent":[45,86],"magnet":[46,87],"field":[47,52],"(PMF)":[48],"armature":[50],"reaction":[51],"(ARF)":[53],"under":[54],"on-load":[55],"condition.":[56],"Normally,":[57],"PMF":[59],"is":[60,101,142,152,166,176],"used":[61],"estimate":[63],"rotor":[65],"angle,":[66],"whereas":[67],"ARF":[69,97,171,195],"will":[70],"deteriorate":[71],"accuracy":[73,205],"angle":[75],"estimation.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"article,":[79],"for":[80,134,184],"double-layer":[81],"fractional-slot":[82],"concentrated-winding":[83],"(FSCW)":[84],"surface-mounted":[85],"synchronous":[88],"machine":[89],"(SPMSM),":[90],"a":[91,182,224],"general":[92],"analytical":[93,136,163],"model":[94],"openings":[100],"proposed.":[102],"typical":[104],"topologies":[105],"with":[106],"slot-pole":[108],"combinations":[109],"2":[111,122,131],"<italic":[112,116,123,127,139,149],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[113,117,124,128,140,150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">p</i>":[114,125,141],"=":[115,126],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Q<sub>s</sub></i>":[118,129,151],"\u00b1":[119,130],"1":[120],"selected":[133],"derivation,":[137],"where":[138,191],"number":[144,154],"pole":[146],"pairs":[147],"winding":[157],"slots.":[158],"Based":[159],"on":[160,196,223],"proposed":[162],"model,":[164],"it":[165],"innovatively":[167],"proved":[168],"that":[169],"some":[173],"specific":[174],"positions":[175],"almost":[177],"zero":[178],"in":[179],"FSCW-SPMSM,":[180],"providing":[181],"reference":[183],"location":[186],"effect":[193],"signals":[199],"can":[200,209],"be":[201,210],"ignored":[202],"position":[207],"calculation":[208],"improved":[211],"theoretically.":[212],"results":[214],"verified":[216],"finite":[218],"element":[219],"analysis":[220],"experiments":[222],"12s/10p":[225],"machine.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}