{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288061809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3192669","title":"A Novel Fast Fixed-Time Backstepping Control of DC Microgrids Feeding Constant Power Loads","display_name":"A Novel Fast Fixed-Time Backstepping Control of DC Microgrids Feeding Constant Power Loads","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288061809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3192669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3192669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3192669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/8cc6cc24-0a53-467e-af55-6993711c5466","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082539955","display_name":"Neda Sarrafan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neda Sarrafan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085290220","display_name":"Jafar Zarei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-8173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jafar Zarei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068181906","display_name":"Navid Horiyat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-6758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Horiyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jasb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jasb, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jasb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jasb, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019749887","display_name":"Roozbeh Razavi\u2010Far","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Razavi-Far","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Windsor University, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Windsor University, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038291093","display_name":"Mehrdad Saif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Saif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Windsor University, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Windsor University, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049028210","display_name":"Nenad Mijatovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-7973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Mijatovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176748","display_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Dragicevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082539955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97410848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"6","first_page":"5917","last_page":"5926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backstepping","display_name":"Backstepping","score":0.8442779183387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7305947542190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.6489874720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5875666737556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.47231385111808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4490467309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.4478239119052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.4323955178260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3626168966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2930726408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24599450826644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.20363005995750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2028166651725769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72218879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839759","display_name":"Backstepping","level":4,"score":0.8442779183387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7305947542190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6489874720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5875666737556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.47231385111808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4490467309951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.4478239119052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.4323955178260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3626168966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2930726408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24599450826644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.20363005995750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2028166651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3192669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3192669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8cc6cc24-0a53-467e-af55-6993711c5466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/8cc6cc24-0a53-467e-af55-6993711c5466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sarrafan , N , Zarei , J , Horiyat , N , Razavi-Far , R , Saif , M , Mijatovic , N & Dragi\u010devi\u0107 , T 2023 , ' A Novel Fast Fixed-Time Backstepping Control of DC Microgrids Feeding Constant Power Loads ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 70 , no. 6 , pp. 5917-5926 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2022.3192669","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:electricalengpub-1194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2022.3192669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8cc6cc24-0a53-467e-af55-6993711c5466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/8cc6cc24-0a53-467e-af55-6993711c5466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sarrafan , N , Zarei , J , Horiyat , N , Razavi-Far , R , Saif , M , Mijatovic , N & Dragi\u010devi\u0107 , T 2023 , ' A Novel Fast Fixed-Time Backstepping Control of DC Microgrids Feeding Constant Power Loads ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 70 , no. 6 , pp. 5917-5926 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2022.3192669","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1995062579","https://openalex.org/W2003301501","https://openalex.org/W2017011168","https://openalex.org/W2045803626","https://openalex.org/W2050296473","https://openalex.org/W2064256147","https://openalex.org/W2073880010","https://openalex.org/W2084279695","https://openalex.org/W2149624137","https://openalex.org/W2171429758","https://openalex.org/W2546141443","https://openalex.org/W2587958027","https://openalex.org/W2620890665","https://openalex.org/W2734700100","https://openalex.org/W2746876167","https://openalex.org/W2754575918","https://openalex.org/W2766718660","https://openalex.org/W2793505523","https://openalex.org/W2797494659","https://openalex.org/W2810241586","https://openalex.org/W2896001538","https://openalex.org/W2900676765","https://openalex.org/W2901213263","https://openalex.org/W2903750072","https://openalex.org/W2912803089","https://openalex.org/W2914790306","https://openalex.org/W2976389140","https://openalex.org/W2989783241","https://openalex.org/W2998122459","https://openalex.org/W3001611365","https://openalex.org/W3010395351","https://openalex.org/W3012932258","https://openalex.org/W3042547480","https://openalex.org/W3093514505","https://openalex.org/W3196124035","https://openalex.org/W4213433886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360275904","https://openalex.org/W2042789562","https://openalex.org/W2363917396","https://openalex.org/W2994019840","https://openalex.org/W3214231839","https://openalex.org/W2380060347","https://openalex.org/W4385694966","https://openalex.org/W1783612420","https://openalex.org/W2086853745","https://openalex.org/W2365495399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"nonlinear":[1],"behavior":[2],"of":[3,32,51,103,119,130,145,157],"constant":[4],"power":[5,54,97,111],"loads":[6],"(CPLs)":[7],"and":[8,20,115,154],"their":[9],"negative":[10],"incremental":[11],"impedance,":[12],"which":[13],"impose":[14],"adverse":[15],"effects":[16],"on":[17,93],"system":[18],"damping":[19],"stability":[21,144],"margins,":[22],"necessitate":[23],"developing":[24],"proper":[25],"strategies":[26],"for":[27],"the":[28,52,58,72,78,94,100,104,109,116,120,131,142,146,152,158,161],"efficient":[29],"implementation":[30,155],"framework":[31],"a":[33,39,65,126],"dc":[34,121],"microgrid.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"fixed-time":[40,86,143],"sliding-mode":[41],"disturbance":[42],"observer":[43],"is":[44,123,138,164],"first":[45],"addressed":[46],"to":[47,98,140,150],"provide":[48],"an":[49],"estimation":[50,73],"instantaneous":[53],"flow":[55],"moving":[56],"along":[57],"uncertain":[59],"CPLs":[60],"with":[61],"time-varying":[62],"nature":[63],"within":[64,125],"fixed":[66,127],"time.":[67],"It":[68],"not":[69],"only":[70],"expedites":[71],"rate":[74],"but":[75],"also":[76],"improves":[77],"robustness":[79],"against":[80],"physical":[81],"parameter":[82],"variation.":[83],"fast":[85],"backstepping":[87],"technique":[88],"is,":[89],"then,":[90],"developed":[91],"based":[92],"estimated":[95],"load":[96],"control":[99],"duty":[101],"cycle":[102],"boost":[105],"converter":[106],"such":[107],"that":[108],"entire":[110],"grid":[112],"becomes":[113],"stable":[114],"desired":[117],"voltage":[118],"bus":[122],"tracked":[124],"time":[128],"irrespective":[129],"initial":[132],"conditions.":[133],"A":[134],"rigorous":[135],"Lyapunov-based":[136],"approach":[137],"represented":[139,165],"guarantee":[141],"proposed":[147,159],"scheme.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"validate":[151],"merits":[153],"feasibility":[156],"methodology,":[160],"experimental":[162],"realization":[163],"under":[166],"various":[167],"operating":[168],"case":[169],"studies.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}