{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286361781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3190872","title":"Generalized Multicarrier PWM Technique for Two-Level Voltage Source Inverters","display_name":"Generalized Multicarrier PWM Technique for Two-Level Voltage Source Inverters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286361781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3190872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3190872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3190872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102860277","display_name":"Abraham Marquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Marquez Alcaide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091587711","display_name":"Vito Giuseppe Monopoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-2433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vito Giuseppe Monopoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-2433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007420842","display_name":"Eduardo Zafra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Zafra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-0920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023412621","display_name":"Giampaolo Buticchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giampaolo Buticchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory for More Electric Aircraft Technologies, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory for More Electric Aircraft Technologies, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035836106","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 I. Leon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose I. Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-8066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323260","display_name":"Sergio V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053880143","display_name":"Marco Liserre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Liserre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037393136","display_name":"Leopoldo G. Franquelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leopoldo Garcia Franquelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82455565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"5","first_page":"4345","last_page":"4355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.8816025853157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8092185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5571839809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5459978580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5239108800888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5154174566268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.44907715916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.4409360885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4338725507259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.42862480878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.42193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4164081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.41236770153045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.313762366771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2659240663051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.236174076795578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07384428381919861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.8816025853157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8092185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5571839809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5459978580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5239108800888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5154174566268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.44907715916633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.4409360885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4338725507259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.42862480878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.42193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4164081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.41236770153045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.313762366771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2659240663051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.236174076795578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07384428381919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3190872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3190872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5277930120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-RT-1340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7770669630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115561RB-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963597135","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2079974359","https://openalex.org/W2093646596","https://openalex.org/W2114119139","https://openalex.org/W2140830130","https://openalex.org/W2150763729","https://openalex.org/W2154859755","https://openalex.org/W2282465651","https://openalex.org/W2315644406","https://openalex.org/W2333012428","https://openalex.org/W2437725033","https://openalex.org/W2610096999","https://openalex.org/W2802189195","https://openalex.org/W2956950029","https://openalex.org/W2991350126","https://openalex.org/W2993863320","https://openalex.org/W3014754343","https://openalex.org/W3032894867","https://openalex.org/W3045478708","https://openalex.org/W3120706267","https://openalex.org/W3126210479","https://openalex.org/W3141456309","https://openalex.org/W3148152556","https://openalex.org/W3155612948","https://openalex.org/W3215458510","https://openalex.org/W6673733607","https://openalex.org/W6697645234","https://openalex.org/W6775500372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296914488","https://openalex.org/W3205730825","https://openalex.org/W2791161732","https://openalex.org/W2743779758","https://openalex.org/W2734931398","https://openalex.org/W2568647247","https://openalex.org/W2079203344","https://openalex.org/W2086429881","https://openalex.org/W2097611407","https://openalex.org/W2380997552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two-level":[0],"voltage":[1,54],"source":[2],"inverters":[3,18],"are":[4,46,72],"the":[5,20,29,52,60,66,78,101],"mainstream":[6],"solution":[7,94],"for":[8,91],"many":[9],"power":[10],"applications.":[11],"The":[12,42,103],"conventional":[13],"modulation":[14,23],"method":[15,35,105],"of":[16,31],"such":[17],"is":[19,40,85],"single-carrier":[21],"pulsewidth":[22],"(PWM)":[24],"technique.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"article,":[28],"usage":[30],"a":[32,82,92,97,110],"generalized":[33],"PWM":[34],"with":[36],"three":[37],"independent":[38],"carriers":[39],"analyzed.":[41],"carrier":[43],"phase-displacement":[44],"angles":[45],"evaluated":[47],"in":[48,87,109],"order":[49,88],"to":[50,74,89],"reduce":[51],"common-mode":[53],"(CMV)":[55],"total":[56],"harmonic":[57],"distortion":[58],"(THD),":[59],"dc-link":[61],"capacitor":[62],"current":[63],"THD,":[64],"and":[65,81],"phase":[67],"currents":[68],"THD.":[69],"These":[70],"targets":[71],"difficult":[73],"be":[75],"met":[76],"at":[77],"same":[79],"time":[80],"cost":[83],"function":[84],"deployed":[86],"look":[90],"suitable":[93],"that":[95],"develops":[96],"tradeoff":[98],"between":[99],"all":[100],"targets.":[102],"proposed":[104],"has":[106],"been":[107],"tested":[108],"laboratory":[111],"prototype":[112],"demonstrating":[113],"its":[114],"superior":[115],"performance.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}