{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285167779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3174237","title":"A Novel, Software-Defined Control Method Using Sparsely Activated Microcontroller for Low-Power, Multiple-Input, Single-Inductor, Multiple-Output DC\u2013DC Converters to Increase Efficiency","display_name":"A Novel, Software-Defined Control Method Using Sparsely Activated Microcontroller for Low-Power, Multiple-Input, Single-Inductor, Multiple-Output DC\u2013DC Converters to Increase Efficiency","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285167779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3174237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3174237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3174237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033495118","display_name":"Arya Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arya Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008834476","display_name":"Amin Siahchehreh Badeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Siahchehreh Badeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037403139","display_name":"Masoud Davari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Davari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Southern University (Statesboro Campus), Statesboro, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Southern University (Statesboro Campus), Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011499476","display_name":"Samad Sheikhaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-7200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samad Sheikhaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033495118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78968297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"2959","last_page":"2970"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7762040495872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.7623292207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.6894720196723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6796541213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5647052526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5282154083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.48394349217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4461115300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4417560398578644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43291330337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-control","display_name":"Digital control","score":0.4190342128276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4097408056259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34129002690315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3255283236503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.23801982402801514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7762040495872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.7623292207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6894720196723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6796541213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5647052526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5282154083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.48394349217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4461115300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4417560398578644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43291330337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158411068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720568","display_name":"Digital control","level":2,"score":0.4190342128276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4097408056259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34129002690315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3255283236503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.23801982402801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3174237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3174237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937964920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1808279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5171711649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1902787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309035","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973973035","https://openalex.org/W1992105770","https://openalex.org/W2005289231","https://openalex.org/W2054017920","https://openalex.org/W2059834457","https://openalex.org/W2065002155","https://openalex.org/W2069657447","https://openalex.org/W2069867088","https://openalex.org/W2072271541","https://openalex.org/W2099086364","https://openalex.org/W2101095113","https://openalex.org/W2102189035","https://openalex.org/W2113279415","https://openalex.org/W2128601577","https://openalex.org/W2138903773","https://openalex.org/W2158217891","https://openalex.org/W2158411357","https://openalex.org/W2553354357","https://openalex.org/W2767720976","https://openalex.org/W2800764932","https://openalex.org/W2890483756","https://openalex.org/W2892386740","https://openalex.org/W3022422816","https://openalex.org/W3092586421","https://openalex.org/W3139714755","https://openalex.org/W4302061079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W2367362335","https://openalex.org/W2162125381","https://openalex.org/W1983472544","https://openalex.org/W3196596702","https://openalex.org/W2550069667","https://openalex.org/W2061426984","https://openalex.org/W2981639619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,78,139],"article":[1,140],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,62,72],"novel":[4],"control":[5,145,154],"for":[6,182],"the":[7,31,85,102,124,128,137,152,169,179,195,199,206,216,221],"multiple-input,":[8],"single-inductor,":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"dc\u2013dc":[11],"converters.":[12],"It":[13],"is":[14,49,59,74,82,173],"digitally":[15,187],"and":[16,147,168,212,218],"discretely":[17],"implemented,":[18],"which":[19],"can":[20,131,158,190],"have":[21],"an":[22,38,47,55],"outstanding":[23],"performance":[24],"in":[25,43,75,109,151],"low-power":[26],"applications":[27],"so":[28],"that":[29,58],"at":[30],"power":[32,45],"of":[33,40,54,127,198,220],"10":[34,176],"mW,":[35],"it":[36,96,189],"has":[37,185],"efficiency":[39],"92.5%.":[41],"Conventionally,":[42],"this":[44],"range,":[46],"attempt":[48],"made":[50],"to":[51,83,106,135,165,175,193],"take":[52],"advantage":[53],"analog":[56],"design":[57,70,80],"flexible.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"fully":[63],"programmable":[64],"(software":[65],"designed)":[66],"converter":[67,79],"with":[68,161],"digital":[69],"using":[71],"microcontroller":[73],"great":[76],"demand.":[77],"basis":[81],"deploy":[84],"microcontroller's":[86],"central":[87],"processing":[88],"unit":[89],"(CPU)":[90],"as":[91,93],"little":[92],"possible.":[94],"Also,":[95,178],"only":[97],"turns":[98],"<sc":[99],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[100],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">on</small>":[101],"CPU":[103],"when":[104],"necessary":[105],"be":[107,133,159,191],"employed":[108],"low-power,":[110],"portable":[111],"systems,":[112],"e.g.,":[113],"energy-harvesting":[114],"technologies.":[115],"Therefore,":[116],"construction":[117],"costs":[118],"are":[119],"significantly":[120],"reduced.":[121],"Depending":[122],"on":[123,205],"energy":[125],"level":[126],"inputs,":[129],"they":[130],"simultaneously":[132],"utilized":[134,192],"charge":[136],"outputs.":[138],"uses":[141],"stability":[142],"analysis,":[143],"time-multiplexing":[144],"method,":[146],"variable-frequency":[148],"pulsewidth":[149],"modulation":[150],"proposed":[153,180,222],"design.":[155],"Each":[156],"output":[157],"charged":[160],"different":[162],"frequencies":[163],"according":[164],"its":[166],"load,":[167],"maximum":[170],"switching":[171,184],"frequency":[172],"equal":[174],"kHz.":[177],"technique":[181],"zero-current":[183],"been":[186],"implemented;":[188],"determine":[194],"optimal":[196],"value":[197],"inductor":[200],"discharge":[201],"duty":[202],"cycle":[203],"based":[204],"inductor's":[207],"left-side":[208],"voltage.":[209],"Comparative":[210],"simulations":[211],"experimental":[213],"results":[214],"reveal":[215],"superiority":[217],"practicality":[219],"approach.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}