{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226309332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3169829","title":"Protocol-Based Optimal Stealthy Data-Injection Attacks via Compromised Sensors in Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Protocol-Based Optimal Stealthy Data-Injection Attacks via Compromised Sensors in Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226309332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3169829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3169829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3169829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056503180","display_name":"Xiuxiu Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu-Xiu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031737874","display_name":"Guang\u2010Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408504","display_name":"Xiao-Guang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Guang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Promotion China Ph.D. Program, BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd., Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-7730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Promotion China Ph.D. Program, BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd., Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87376773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"2907","last_page":"2915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.72599858045578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6853886842727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5774779319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4906226694583893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43429869413375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.4179174602031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.256597638130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.14066940546035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08343926072120667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.72599858045578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6853886842727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5774779319763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4906226694583893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43429869413375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.4179174602031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.256597638130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.14066940546035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08343926072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3169829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3169829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053323464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1908213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6507692090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018ZCX03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335661","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8086002158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335661","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296863324","https://openalex.org/W1979706043","https://openalex.org/W2329192114","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2560814118","https://openalex.org/W2568479698","https://openalex.org/W2613428888","https://openalex.org/W2613841561","https://openalex.org/W2758737610","https://openalex.org/W2780545917","https://openalex.org/W2795775591","https://openalex.org/W2802909619","https://openalex.org/W2804251482","https://openalex.org/W2810524107","https://openalex.org/W2945686539","https://openalex.org/W2946923486","https://openalex.org/W2948467813","https://openalex.org/W2948586519","https://openalex.org/W2966106606","https://openalex.org/W2981278581","https://openalex.org/W2996590754","https://openalex.org/W2997366809","https://openalex.org/W3009594799","https://openalex.org/W3013793781","https://openalex.org/W3016742084","https://openalex.org/W3021042629","https://openalex.org/W3036062693","https://openalex.org/W3127593745","https://openalex.org/W3156519058","https://openalex.org/W3164145521","https://openalex.org/W3165724417","https://openalex.org/W3187445324","https://openalex.org/W3191300870","https://openalex.org/W4225732278","https://openalex.org/W6686820198","https://openalex.org/W6751562504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2791379413","https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2984841587","https://openalex.org/W4391020672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"concentrates":[2],"on":[3,143],"designing":[4],"a":[5,53,83,108,144],"strictly":[6,35],"stealthy":[7,36,54],"attack":[8,31,55,86,105,118,134],"strategy":[9,56],"from":[10,42],"the":[11,15,21,30,38,43,47,65,69,92,97,104,116,123,128,132,141],"adversarial":[12],"perspective":[13],"against":[14,46],"multisensor":[16,58],"cyber-physical":[17],"systems":[18],"(CPSs)":[19],"under":[20],"round-robin":[22],"protocol":[23],"(RRP).":[24],"The":[25],"aim":[26],"is":[27,88,100,112,136],"to":[28,64,102,114,122,153],"maximize":[29],"performance":[32],"and":[33,90,138],"remain":[34],"at":[37,78,96],"same":[39],"time.":[40],"Different":[41],"existing":[44],"attacks":[45],"single-sensor":[48],"application":[49],"scenario,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"for":[57],"networked":[59],"systems.":[60],"In":[61],"addition,":[62],"due":[63],"scheduling":[66],"effects":[67],"of":[68,131],"RRP,":[70],"only":[71],"incomplete":[72],"transmitted":[73],"data":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"corrupted":[77,93],"each":[79],"time":[80],"step.":[81],"Thus,":[82],"novel":[84],"protocol-based":[85],"model":[87],"developed,":[89],"then":[91],"error":[94],"covariance":[95],"remote":[98],"side":[99],"derived":[101],"quantify":[103],"performance.":[106,126],"Next,":[107],"convex":[109],"optimization":[110],"problem":[111],"formulated":[113],"solve":[115],"optimal":[117,133],"parameters,":[119],"which":[120],"leads":[121],"worst":[124],"filtering":[125],"Moreover,":[127],"analytical":[129],"expression":[130],"parameters":[135],"presented":[137],"proved.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"experiments":[142],"permanent":[145],"magnet":[146],"synchronous":[147],"machine":[148],"monitoring":[149],"system":[150],"are":[151],"conducted":[152],"verify":[154],"our":[155],"results.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
