{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226322150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3156034","title":"Comparison and Experimental Verification of Different Approaches to Suppress Torque Ripple and Vibrations of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for EV","display_name":"Comparison and Experimental Verification of Different Approaches to Suppress Torque Ripple and Vibrations of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for EV","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226322150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3156034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3156034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3156034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491106","display_name":"Daohan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-6569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daohan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002755011","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711658","display_name":"Junchen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-2842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086613634","display_name":"Chengqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101491106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96882772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"2209","last_page":"2220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogging-torque","display_name":"Cogging torque","score":0.9175708293914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.8526943922042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6965341567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.5908974409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5748064517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5481430292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4964178204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.45619234442710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.4399165213108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4200791120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41449353098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35234129428863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3204841613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.3000723719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29277199506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23895889520645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23192089796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1573047935962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12741872668266296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776830253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549712","display_name":"Cogging torque","level":3,"score":0.9175708293914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.8526943922042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6965341567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.5908974409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5748064517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5481430292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4964178204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.45619234442710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.4399165213108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4200791120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41449353098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35234129428863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3204841613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.3000723719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29277199506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23895889520645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23192089796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1573047935962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12741872668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3156034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3156034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231028190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51737008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4399206174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6536690239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1806224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967614995","https://openalex.org/W2023648904","https://openalex.org/W2031853058","https://openalex.org/W2119982147","https://openalex.org/W2132839052","https://openalex.org/W2139269636","https://openalex.org/W2146104851","https://openalex.org/W2322549747","https://openalex.org/W2500485151","https://openalex.org/W2513239111","https://openalex.org/W2520291352","https://openalex.org/W2743176769","https://openalex.org/W2793748941","https://openalex.org/W2800047340","https://openalex.org/W2810127924","https://openalex.org/W2897606680","https://openalex.org/W2900604441","https://openalex.org/W2945425088","https://openalex.org/W2945962654","https://openalex.org/W2960243932","https://openalex.org/W2963147369","https://openalex.org/W2969885228","https://openalex.org/W2972713580","https://openalex.org/W3012514692","https://openalex.org/W3025936522","https://openalex.org/W3048191573","https://openalex.org/W3048660292","https://openalex.org/W3084099466","https://openalex.org/W3127766635","https://openalex.org/W3136536970","https://openalex.org/W4231793003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971122978","https://openalex.org/W4391496390","https://openalex.org/W4312097402","https://openalex.org/W2587152506","https://openalex.org/W3160471223","https://openalex.org/W3107807329","https://openalex.org/W3126850255","https://openalex.org/W2108231310","https://openalex.org/W3025054341","https://openalex.org/W4247512442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interior":[0],"permanentmagnet":[1],"(IPM)":[2],"motors":[3,25,60],"have":[4],"been":[5],"the":[6,38,112,155,158,174],"most":[7],"promising":[8],"solutions":[9],"for":[10,106],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(EV)":[13],"drives":[14],"in":[15,87,138],"terms":[16,139],"of":[17,40,49,58,140],"torque/power":[18],"density,":[19],"compactness,":[20],"and":[21,32,46,71,81,129,145,152,166,176],"efficiency.":[22],"However,":[23],"IPM":[24,59,104],"are":[26,163],"vulnerable":[27],"to":[28,37,65,172],"large":[29],"torque":[30,69,125],"ripple":[31],"high-level":[33],"electromagnetic":[34,72,146],"vibrations":[35],"due":[36],"differences":[39],"<italic":[41],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[42],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d-&amp;q</i>":[43],"-axis":[44],"inductance":[45],"abundant":[47],"spectrum":[48],"exciting":[50,141],"forces.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53],"presents":[54],"an":[55],"intensive":[56,167],"comparison":[57],"with":[61,157],"three":[62,160],"design":[63,75,161],"approaches":[64,76,84,162],"reduce":[66],"cogging":[67,119],"torque,":[68,120],"ripple,":[70],"vibration.":[73],"The":[74],"compared":[77],"cover":[78],"skewing":[79],"slot":[80],"segmented":[82],"rotor":[83],"commonly":[85],"used":[86],"industry,":[88],"as":[89,91,111],"well":[90],"a":[92],"new":[93],"asymmetric":[94],"pole":[95],"approach.":[96],"A":[97],"commercial":[98],"10":[99],"kW":[100],"8-pole/":[101],"48-slots":[102],"V-shaped":[103],"motor":[105],"EV":[107],"traction":[108],"is":[109],"taken":[110],"reference":[113],"base.":[114],"Extensive":[115],"performance":[116],"comparisons,":[117],"including":[118],"back-EMF,":[121],"load":[122,124],"current,":[123],"profiles,":[126],"PM":[127],"reliability,":[128],"torsional":[130],"force":[131],"were":[132,149,170],"carried":[133],"out.":[134],"Besides,":[135],"vibration":[136,147],"aspects":[137],"force,":[142],"modal":[143],"property,":[144],"response":[148],"also":[150],"analyzed":[151],"compared.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"prototypes":[156],"mentioned":[159],"produced,":[164],"respectively,":[165],"experimental":[168],"tests":[169],"done":[171],"verify":[173],"analysis":[175],"comparison.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
